A Unified Model for Compressed Sensing MRI Across Undersampling Patterns

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jatyani, Armeet Singh, Wang, Jiayun, Chandrashekar, Aditi, Wu, Zihui, Liu-Schiaffini, Miguel, Tolooshams, Bahareh, Anandkumar, Anima
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jatyani, Armeet Singh
Wang, Jiayun
Chandrashekar, Aditi
Wu, Zihui
Liu-Schiaffini, Miguel
Tolooshams, Bahareh
Anandkumar, Anima
author_facet Jatyani, Armeet Singh
Wang, Jiayun
Chandrashekar, Aditi
Wu, Zihui
Liu-Schiaffini, Miguel
Tolooshams, Bahareh
Anandkumar, Anima
contents Compressed Sensing MRI reconstructs images of the body's internal anatomy from undersampled measurements, thereby reducing scan time. Recently, deep learning has shown great potential for reconstructing high-fidelity images from highly undersampled measurements. However, one needs to train multiple models for different undersampling patterns and desired output image resolutions, since most networks operate on a fixed discretization. Such approaches are highly impractical in clinical settings, where undersampling patterns and image resolutions are frequently changed to accommodate different real-time imaging and diagnostic requirements. We propose a unified MRI reconstruction model robust to various measurement undersampling patterns and image resolutions. Our approach uses neural operators, a discretization-agnostic architecture applied in both image and measurement spaces, to capture local and global features. Empirically, our model improves SSIM by 11% and PSNR by 4 dB over a state-of-the-art CNN (End-to-End VarNet), with 600$\times$ faster inference than diffusion methods. The resolution-agnostic design also enables zero-shot super-resolution and extended field-of-view reconstruction, offering a versatile and efficient solution for clinical MR imaging. Our unified model offers a versatile solution for MRI, adapting seamlessly to various measurement undersampling and imaging resolutions, making it highly effective for flexible and reliable clinical imaging. Our code is available at https://armeet.ca/nomri.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Model for Compressed Sensing MRI Across Undersampling Patterns
Jatyani, Armeet Singh
Wang, Jiayun
Chandrashekar, Aditi
Wu, Zihui
Liu-Schiaffini, Miguel
Tolooshams, Bahareh
Anandkumar, Anima
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Compressed Sensing MRI reconstructs images of the body's internal anatomy from undersampled measurements, thereby reducing scan time. Recently, deep learning has shown great potential for reconstructing high-fidelity images from highly undersampled measurements. However, one needs to train multiple models for different undersampling patterns and desired output image resolutions, since most networks operate on a fixed discretization. Such approaches are highly impractical in clinical settings, where undersampling patterns and image resolutions are frequently changed to accommodate different real-time imaging and diagnostic requirements. We propose a unified MRI reconstruction model robust to various measurement undersampling patterns and image resolutions. Our approach uses neural operators, a discretization-agnostic architecture applied in both image and measurement spaces, to capture local and global features. Empirically, our model improves SSIM by 11% and PSNR by 4 dB over a state-of-the-art CNN (End-to-End VarNet), with 600$\times$ faster inference than diffusion methods. The resolution-agnostic design also enables zero-shot super-resolution and extended field-of-view reconstruction, offering a versatile and efficient solution for clinical MR imaging. Our unified model offers a versatile solution for MRI, adapting seamlessly to various measurement undersampling and imaging resolutions, making it highly effective for flexible and reliable clinical imaging. Our code is available at https://armeet.ca/nomri.
title A Unified Model for Compressed Sensing MRI Across Undersampling Patterns
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16290