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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khairnar, Aniket, Stein, Leo C., Boyle, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16373
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author Khairnar, Aniket
Stein, Leo C.
Boyle, Michael
author_facet Khairnar, Aniket
Stein, Leo C.
Boyle, Michael
contents The inspiral of a circular, non-precessing binary exhibits an approximate helical symmetry. The effects of eccentricity, precession, and radiation reaction break the exact symmetry. We estimate the failure of this symmetry using the flux of the BMS charge corresponding to helical symmetry carried away by gravitational waves. We analytically compute the helical flux for binaries moving on eccentric orbits and quasi-circular orbits without precession using post-Newtonian theory. The helical flux is non-vanishing at the 0PN order for eccentric orbits as expected. We analytically predict the helical flux to be at a relative 5PN order for quasi-circular non-precessing binaries. This prediction is compared with 113 quasi-circular non-precessing numerical relativity waveforms from the SXS catalog. We find good agreement between analytical and numerical results for quasi-circular non-precessing binaries establishing that helical symmetry starts to break at 5PN for these binaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximate helical symmetry in compact binaries
Khairnar, Aniket
Stein, Leo C.
Boyle, Michael
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The inspiral of a circular, non-precessing binary exhibits an approximate helical symmetry. The effects of eccentricity, precession, and radiation reaction break the exact symmetry. We estimate the failure of this symmetry using the flux of the BMS charge corresponding to helical symmetry carried away by gravitational waves. We analytically compute the helical flux for binaries moving on eccentric orbits and quasi-circular orbits without precession using post-Newtonian theory. The helical flux is non-vanishing at the 0PN order for eccentric orbits as expected. We analytically predict the helical flux to be at a relative 5PN order for quasi-circular non-precessing binaries. This prediction is compared with 113 quasi-circular non-precessing numerical relativity waveforms from the SXS catalog. We find good agreement between analytical and numerical results for quasi-circular non-precessing binaries establishing that helical symmetry starts to break at 5PN for these binaries.
title Approximate helical symmetry in compact binaries
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16373