The power spectrum of galaxies from large to small scales: a line-intensity mapping perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jun, Rui Lan, Theuns, Tom, Moriwaki, Kana, Bose, Sownak
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jun, Rui Lan
Theuns, Tom
Moriwaki, Kana
Bose, Sownak
author_facet Jun, Rui Lan
Theuns, Tom
Moriwaki, Kana
Bose, Sownak
contents We present a model for the power spectrum of the density field of galaxies weighted by their star formation rate. This weighting is relevant in line-intensity mapping (LIM) when the observed line luminosity is strongly correlated with star formation, as is the case for the H$α$ line. Our model reproduces the measured power spectrum in the IllustrisTNG simulation to within a few per cent across all scales, with fitting parameters that have clear physical interpretations. On scales of tens of megaparsecs, the model accounts for the weighted non-linear bias of galaxies as well as halo exclusion (2-halo term). On smaller scales, it incorporates the weighted distribution of satellite galaxies within haloes (1-halo term). The random sampling of satellite galaxies introduces a galaxy shot noise term to the power spectrum on small scales, and their confinement to haloes introduces a halo shot noise term on large scales. Omitting satellite galaxies from the analysis results in an underestimation of both the large-scale bias and the mean intensity by approximately 30 per cent each at redshift 1.5. Assigning the intensity of satellites to the centre of their respective haloes affects the power spectrum on scales $k > 0.3$ h Mpc$^{-1}$. Our fitting function provides a well-motivated parametrisation that can be used to interpret data from upcoming LIM surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The power spectrum of galaxies from large to small scales: a line-intensity mapping perspective
Jun, Rui Lan
Theuns, Tom
Moriwaki, Kana
Bose, Sownak
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a model for the power spectrum of the density field of galaxies weighted by their star formation rate. This weighting is relevant in line-intensity mapping (LIM) when the observed line luminosity is strongly correlated with star formation, as is the case for the H$α$ line. Our model reproduces the measured power spectrum in the IllustrisTNG simulation to within a few per cent across all scales, with fitting parameters that have clear physical interpretations. On scales of tens of megaparsecs, the model accounts for the weighted non-linear bias of galaxies as well as halo exclusion (2-halo term). On smaller scales, it incorporates the weighted distribution of satellite galaxies within haloes (1-halo term). The random sampling of satellite galaxies introduces a galaxy shot noise term to the power spectrum on small scales, and their confinement to haloes introduces a halo shot noise term on large scales. Omitting satellite galaxies from the analysis results in an underestimation of both the large-scale bias and the mean intensity by approximately 30 per cent each at redshift 1.5. Assigning the intensity of satellites to the centre of their respective haloes affects the power spectrum on scales $k > 0.3$ h Mpc$^{-1}$. Our fitting function provides a well-motivated parametrisation that can be used to interpret data from upcoming LIM surveys.
title The power spectrum of galaxies from large to small scales: a line-intensity mapping perspective
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16588