Revealing the quiescent galaxy population in the Spiderweb protocluster at z=2.16 with deep HST/WFC3 slitless spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Naufal, Abdurrahman, Koyama, Yusei, D'Eugenio, Chiara, Dannerbauer, Helmut, Shimakawa, Rhythm, Pérez-Martínez, Jose Manuel, Kodama, Tadayuki, Zhang, Yuheng, Daikuhara, Kazuki
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916513918746624
author Naufal, Abdurrahman
Koyama, Yusei
D'Eugenio, Chiara
Dannerbauer, Helmut
Shimakawa, Rhythm
Pérez-Martínez, Jose Manuel
Kodama, Tadayuki
Zhang, Yuheng
Daikuhara, Kazuki
author_facet Naufal, Abdurrahman
Koyama, Yusei
D'Eugenio, Chiara
Dannerbauer, Helmut
Shimakawa, Rhythm
Pérez-Martínez, Jose Manuel
Kodama, Tadayuki
Zhang, Yuheng
Daikuhara, Kazuki
contents We report the HST WFC3 G141 grism slitless spectroscopy observation of the core region of the Spiderweb protocluster at $z=2.16$. We analyzed the spectra of all objects in a $\sim 2 \times 2 \text{ arcmin}^2$ field of view and identified 40 protocluster members, recovering 19 previously identified H$α$-emitters in addition to revealing 21 new members. The spectra allowed us to identify 11 galaxies with quiescent spectra. Three galaxies with quiescent spectra are possibly still star-forming according to SED fitting, indicating a possible left-over or dust-obscured star formation. We estimate a quiescent fraction of $\sim 50\%$ for $M_\star > 10^{11} M_\odot$. About half of the quiescent galaxies possibly host AGN, hinting at AGN's key role in quenching galaxies in the protocluster environment. These quiescent galaxies have relatively more compact and concentrated light profiles than the star-forming members, but they are not yet as bulge-dominated as local ellipticals. These results are consistent with previous studies that indicate the Spiderweb protocluster is in the maturing stage, with a red sequence that has begun forming.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing the quiescent galaxy population in the Spiderweb protocluster at z=2.16 with deep HST/WFC3 slitless spectroscopy
Naufal, Abdurrahman
Koyama, Yusei
D'Eugenio, Chiara
Dannerbauer, Helmut
Shimakawa, Rhythm
Pérez-Martínez, Jose Manuel
Kodama, Tadayuki
Zhang, Yuheng
Daikuhara, Kazuki
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We report the HST WFC3 G141 grism slitless spectroscopy observation of the core region of the Spiderweb protocluster at $z=2.16$. We analyzed the spectra of all objects in a $\sim 2 \times 2 \text{ arcmin}^2$ field of view and identified 40 protocluster members, recovering 19 previously identified H$α$-emitters in addition to revealing 21 new members. The spectra allowed us to identify 11 galaxies with quiescent spectra. Three galaxies with quiescent spectra are possibly still star-forming according to SED fitting, indicating a possible left-over or dust-obscured star formation. We estimate a quiescent fraction of $\sim 50\%$ for $M_\star > 10^{11} M_\odot$. About half of the quiescent galaxies possibly host AGN, hinting at AGN's key role in quenching galaxies in the protocluster environment. These quiescent galaxies have relatively more compact and concentrated light profiles than the star-forming members, but they are not yet as bulge-dominated as local ellipticals. These results are consistent with previous studies that indicate the Spiderweb protocluster is in the maturing stage, with a red sequence that has begun forming.
title Revealing the quiescent galaxy population in the Spiderweb protocluster at z=2.16 with deep HST/WFC3 slitless spectroscopy
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16643