CausalEval: Towards Better Causal Reasoning in Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Longxuan, Chen, Delin, Xiong, Siheng, Wu, Qingyang, Liu, Qingzhen, Li, Dawei, Chen, Zhikai, Liu, Xiaoze, Pan, Liangming
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yu, Longxuan
Chen, Delin
Xiong, Siheng
Wu, Qingyang
Liu, Qingzhen
Li, Dawei
Chen, Zhikai
Liu, Xiaoze
Pan, Liangming
author_facet Yu, Longxuan
Chen, Delin
Xiong, Siheng
Wu, Qingyang
Liu, Qingzhen
Li, Dawei
Chen, Zhikai
Liu, Xiaoze
Pan, Liangming
contents Causal reasoning (CR) is a crucial aspect of intelligence, essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and understanding the world. While language models (LMs) can generate rationales for their outputs, their ability to reliably perform causal reasoning remains uncertain, often falling short in tasks requiring a deep understanding of causality. In this paper, we introduce CausalEval, a comprehensive review of research aimed at enhancing LMs for causal reasoning, coupled with an empirical evaluation of current models and methods. We categorize existing methods based on the role of LMs: either as reasoning engines or as helpers providing knowledge or data to traditional CR methods, followed by a detailed discussion of methodologies in each category. We then assess the performance of current LMs and various enhancement methods on a range of causal reasoning tasks, providing key findings and in-depth analysis. Finally, we present insights from current studies and highlight promising directions for future research. We aim for this work to serve as a comprehensive resource, fostering further advancements in causal reasoning with LMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CausalEval: Towards Better Causal Reasoning in Language Models
Yu, Longxuan
Chen, Delin
Xiong, Siheng
Wu, Qingyang
Liu, Qingzhen
Li, Dawei
Chen, Zhikai
Liu, Xiaoze
Pan, Liangming
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Causal reasoning (CR) is a crucial aspect of intelligence, essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and understanding the world. While language models (LMs) can generate rationales for their outputs, their ability to reliably perform causal reasoning remains uncertain, often falling short in tasks requiring a deep understanding of causality. In this paper, we introduce CausalEval, a comprehensive review of research aimed at enhancing LMs for causal reasoning, coupled with an empirical evaluation of current models and methods. We categorize existing methods based on the role of LMs: either as reasoning engines or as helpers providing knowledge or data to traditional CR methods, followed by a detailed discussion of methodologies in each category. We then assess the performance of current LMs and various enhancement methods on a range of causal reasoning tasks, providing key findings and in-depth analysis. Finally, we present insights from current studies and highlight promising directions for future research. We aim for this work to serve as a comprehensive resource, fostering further advancements in causal reasoning with LMs.
title CausalEval: Towards Better Causal Reasoning in Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16676