DARE: Diffusion Policy for Autonomous Robot Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cao, Yuhong, Lew, Jeric, Liang, Jingsong, Cheng, Jin, Sartoretti, Guillaume
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Cao, Yuhong
Lew, Jeric
Liang, Jingsong
Cheng, Jin
Sartoretti, Guillaume
author_facet Cao, Yuhong
Lew, Jeric
Liang, Jingsong
Cheng, Jin
Sartoretti, Guillaume
contents Autonomous robot exploration requires a robot to efficiently explore and map unknown environments. Compared to conventional methods that can only optimize paths based on the current robot belief, learning-based methods show the potential to achieve improved performance by drawing on past experiences to reason about unknown areas. In this paper, we propose DARE, a novel generative approach that leverages diffusion models trained on expert demonstrations, which can explicitly generate an exploration path through one-time inference. We build DARE upon an attention-based encoder and a diffusion policy model, and introduce ground truth optimal demonstrations for training to learn better patterns for exploration. The trained planner can reason about the partial belief to recognize the potential structure in unknown areas and consider these areas during path planning. Our experiments demonstrate that DARE achieves on-par performance with both conventional and learning-based state-of-the-art exploration planners, as well as good generalizability in both simulations and real-life scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DARE: Diffusion Policy for Autonomous Robot Exploration
Cao, Yuhong
Lew, Jeric
Liang, Jingsong
Cheng, Jin
Sartoretti, Guillaume
Robotics
Autonomous robot exploration requires a robot to efficiently explore and map unknown environments. Compared to conventional methods that can only optimize paths based on the current robot belief, learning-based methods show the potential to achieve improved performance by drawing on past experiences to reason about unknown areas. In this paper, we propose DARE, a novel generative approach that leverages diffusion models trained on expert demonstrations, which can explicitly generate an exploration path through one-time inference. We build DARE upon an attention-based encoder and a diffusion policy model, and introduce ground truth optimal demonstrations for training to learn better patterns for exploration. The trained planner can reason about the partial belief to recognize the potential structure in unknown areas and consider these areas during path planning. Our experiments demonstrate that DARE achieves on-par performance with both conventional and learning-based state-of-the-art exploration planners, as well as good generalizability in both simulations and real-life scenarios.
title DARE: Diffusion Policy for Autonomous Robot Exploration
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16687