Hyperboloid GPLVM for Discovering Continuous Hierarchies via Nonparametric Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Watanabe, Koshi, Maeda, Keisuke, Ogawa, Takahiro, Haseyama, Miki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Watanabe, Koshi
Maeda, Keisuke
Ogawa, Takahiro
Haseyama, Miki
author_facet Watanabe, Koshi
Maeda, Keisuke
Ogawa, Takahiro
Haseyama, Miki
contents Dimensionality reduction (DR) offers a useful representation of complex high-dimensional data. Recent DR methods focus on hyperbolic geometry to derive a faithful low-dimensional representation of hierarchical data. However, existing methods are based on neighbor embedding, frequently ruining the continual relation of the hierarchies. This paper presents hyperboloid Gaussian process (GP) latent variable models (hGP-LVMs) to embed high-dimensional hierarchical data with implicit continuity via nonparametric estimation. We adopt generative modeling using the GP, which brings effective hierarchical embedding and executes ill-posed hyperparameter tuning. This paper presents three variants that employ original point, sparse point, and Bayesian estimations. We establish their learning algorithms by incorporating the Riemannian optimization and active approximation scheme of GP-LVM. For Bayesian inference, we further introduce the reparameterization trick to realize Bayesian latent variable learning. In the last part of this paper, we apply hGP-LVMs to several datasets and show their ability to represent high-dimensional hierarchies in low-dimensional spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperboloid GPLVM for Discovering Continuous Hierarchies via Nonparametric Estimation
Watanabe, Koshi
Maeda, Keisuke
Ogawa, Takahiro
Haseyama, Miki
Machine Learning
Dimensionality reduction (DR) offers a useful representation of complex high-dimensional data. Recent DR methods focus on hyperbolic geometry to derive a faithful low-dimensional representation of hierarchical data. However, existing methods are based on neighbor embedding, frequently ruining the continual relation of the hierarchies. This paper presents hyperboloid Gaussian process (GP) latent variable models (hGP-LVMs) to embed high-dimensional hierarchical data with implicit continuity via nonparametric estimation. We adopt generative modeling using the GP, which brings effective hierarchical embedding and executes ill-posed hyperparameter tuning. This paper presents three variants that employ original point, sparse point, and Bayesian estimations. We establish their learning algorithms by incorporating the Riemannian optimization and active approximation scheme of GP-LVM. For Bayesian inference, we further introduce the reparameterization trick to realize Bayesian latent variable learning. In the last part of this paper, we apply hGP-LVMs to several datasets and show their ability to represent high-dimensional hierarchies in low-dimensional spaces.
title Hyperboloid GPLVM for Discovering Continuous Hierarchies via Nonparametric Estimation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16698