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Main Authors: Gonçalves, Jorge da Silva, Manduchi, Laura, Vandenhirtz, Moritz, Vogt, Julia E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16910
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author Gonçalves, Jorge da Silva
Manduchi, Laura
Vandenhirtz, Moritz
Vogt, Julia E.
author_facet Gonçalves, Jorge da Silva
Manduchi, Laura
Vandenhirtz, Moritz
Vogt, Julia E.
contents Generative modeling and clustering are conventionally distinct tasks in machine learning. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have been widely explored for their ability to integrate both, providing a framework for generative clustering. However, while VAEs can learn meaningful cluster representations in latent space, they often struggle to generate high-quality samples. This paper addresses this problem by introducing TreeDiffusion, a deep generative model that conditions diffusion models on learned latent hierarchical cluster representations from a VAE to obtain high-quality, cluster-specific generations. Our approach consists of two steps: first, a VAE-based clustering model learns a hierarchical latent representation of the data. Second, a cluster-aware diffusion model generates realistic images conditioned on the learned hierarchical structure. We systematically compare the generative capabilities of our approach with those of alternative conditioning strategies. Empirically, we demonstrate that conditioning diffusion models on hierarchical cluster representations improves the generative performance on real-world datasets compared to other approaches. Moreover, a key strength of our method lies in its ability to generate images that are both representative and specific to each cluster, enabling more detailed visualization of the learned latent structure. Our approach addresses the generative limitations of VAE-based clustering approaches by leveraging their learned structure, thereby advancing the field of generative clustering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TreeDiffusion: Hierarchical Generative Clustering for Conditional Diffusion
Gonçalves, Jorge da Silva
Manduchi, Laura
Vandenhirtz, Moritz
Vogt, Julia E.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Generative modeling and clustering are conventionally distinct tasks in machine learning. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have been widely explored for their ability to integrate both, providing a framework for generative clustering. However, while VAEs can learn meaningful cluster representations in latent space, they often struggle to generate high-quality samples. This paper addresses this problem by introducing TreeDiffusion, a deep generative model that conditions diffusion models on learned latent hierarchical cluster representations from a VAE to obtain high-quality, cluster-specific generations. Our approach consists of two steps: first, a VAE-based clustering model learns a hierarchical latent representation of the data. Second, a cluster-aware diffusion model generates realistic images conditioned on the learned hierarchical structure. We systematically compare the generative capabilities of our approach with those of alternative conditioning strategies. Empirically, we demonstrate that conditioning diffusion models on hierarchical cluster representations improves the generative performance on real-world datasets compared to other approaches. Moreover, a key strength of our method lies in its ability to generate images that are both representative and specific to each cluster, enabling more detailed visualization of the learned latent structure. Our approach addresses the generative limitations of VAE-based clustering approaches by leveraging their learned structure, thereby advancing the field of generative clustering.
title TreeDiffusion: Hierarchical Generative Clustering for Conditional Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16910