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Autores principales: Zhang, Jiaxuan, Chen, Zhao-Yun, Li, Jia-Ning, Wei, Tian-Hao, Liu, Huan-Yu, Zhuang, Xi-Ning, Li, Qing-Song, Wu, Yu-Chun, Guo, Guo-Ping
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16963
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author Zhang, Jiaxuan
Chen, Zhao-Yun
Li, Jia-Ning
Wei, Tian-Hao
Liu, Huan-Yu
Zhuang, Xi-Ning
Li, Qing-Song
Wu, Yu-Chun
Guo, Guo-Ping
author_facet Zhang, Jiaxuan
Chen, Zhao-Yun
Li, Jia-Ning
Wei, Tian-Hao
Liu, Huan-Yu
Zhuang, Xi-Ning
Li, Qing-Song
Wu, Yu-Chun
Guo, Guo-Ping
contents Large-scale quantum computation requires to be performed in the fault-tolerant manner. One crucial challenge of fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) is reducing the overhead of implementing logical gates. Recently work proposed correlated decoding and ``algorithmic fault tolerance" to achieve constant-time logical gates that enables universal quantum computation. However, for circuits involving mid-circuit measurements and feedback, the previous scheme for constant-time logical gates is incompatible with window-based decoding, which is a scalable approach for handling large-scale circuits. In this work, we propose an architecture that employs delayed fixup circuits and window-based correlated decoding, realizing scalable constant-time logical gates. This design significantly reduces both the frequency and duration of decoding, while maintaining support for constant-time and universal logical gates across a broad class of quantum codes. More importantly, by spatial parallelism of windows, this architecture well adapts to time-optimal FTQC, making it particularly useful for large-scale quantum computation. Using Shor's algorithm as an example, we explore the application of our architecture and reveals the promising potential of using constant-time logical gates to perform large-scale quantum computation with acceptable overhead on physical systems like ion traps.
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spellingShingle Scalable Constant-Time Logical Gates for Large-Scale Quantum Computation Using Window-Based Correlated Decoding
Zhang, Jiaxuan
Chen, Zhao-Yun
Li, Jia-Ning
Wei, Tian-Hao
Liu, Huan-Yu
Zhuang, Xi-Ning
Li, Qing-Song
Wu, Yu-Chun
Guo, Guo-Ping
Quantum Physics
Large-scale quantum computation requires to be performed in the fault-tolerant manner. One crucial challenge of fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) is reducing the overhead of implementing logical gates. Recently work proposed correlated decoding and ``algorithmic fault tolerance" to achieve constant-time logical gates that enables universal quantum computation. However, for circuits involving mid-circuit measurements and feedback, the previous scheme for constant-time logical gates is incompatible with window-based decoding, which is a scalable approach for handling large-scale circuits. In this work, we propose an architecture that employs delayed fixup circuits and window-based correlated decoding, realizing scalable constant-time logical gates. This design significantly reduces both the frequency and duration of decoding, while maintaining support for constant-time and universal logical gates across a broad class of quantum codes. More importantly, by spatial parallelism of windows, this architecture well adapts to time-optimal FTQC, making it particularly useful for large-scale quantum computation. Using Shor's algorithm as an example, we explore the application of our architecture and reveals the promising potential of using constant-time logical gates to perform large-scale quantum computation with acceptable overhead on physical systems like ion traps.
title Scalable Constant-Time Logical Gates for Large-Scale Quantum Computation Using Window-Based Correlated Decoding
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16963