Sequences of odd length in strict partitions II: the $2$-measure and refinements of Euler's theorem

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Main Authors: Fu, Shishuo, Li, Haijun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fu, Shishuo
Li, Haijun
author_facet Fu, Shishuo
Li, Haijun
contents The number of sequences of odd length in strict partitions (denoted as $\mathrm{sol}$), which plays a pivotal role in the first paper of this series, is investigated in different contexts, both new and old. Namely, we first note a direct link between $\mathrm{sol}$ and the $2$-measure of strict partitions when the partition length is given. This notion of $2$-measure of a partition was introduced quite recently by Andrews, Bhattacharjee, and Dastidar. We establish a $q$-series identity in three ways, one of them features a Franklin-type involuion. Secondly, still with this new partition statistic $\mathrm{sol}$ in mind, we revisit Euler's partition theorem through the lens of Sylvester-Bessenrodt. Two new bivariate refinements of Euler's theorem are established, which involve notions such as MacMahon's 2-modular Ferrers diagram, the Durfee side of partitions, and certain alternating index of partitions that we believe is introduced here for the first time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sequences of odd length in strict partitions II: the $2$-measure and refinements of Euler's theorem
Fu, Shishuo
Li, Haijun
Combinatorics
11P84, 05A17, 05A15
The number of sequences of odd length in strict partitions (denoted as $\mathrm{sol}$), which plays a pivotal role in the first paper of this series, is investigated in different contexts, both new and old. Namely, we first note a direct link between $\mathrm{sol}$ and the $2$-measure of strict partitions when the partition length is given. This notion of $2$-measure of a partition was introduced quite recently by Andrews, Bhattacharjee, and Dastidar. We establish a $q$-series identity in three ways, one of them features a Franklin-type involuion. Secondly, still with this new partition statistic $\mathrm{sol}$ in mind, we revisit Euler's partition theorem through the lens of Sylvester-Bessenrodt. Two new bivariate refinements of Euler's theorem are established, which involve notions such as MacMahon's 2-modular Ferrers diagram, the Durfee side of partitions, and certain alternating index of partitions that we believe is introduced here for the first time.
title Sequences of odd length in strict partitions II: the $2$-measure and refinements of Euler's theorem
topic Combinatorics
11P84, 05A17, 05A15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16985