Arabic Dataset for LLM Safeguard Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ashraf, Yasser, Wang, Yuxia, Gu, Bin, Nakov, Preslav, Baldwin, Timothy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ashraf, Yasser
Wang, Yuxia
Gu, Bin
Nakov, Preslav
Baldwin, Timothy
author_facet Ashraf, Yasser
Wang, Yuxia
Gu, Bin
Nakov, Preslav
Baldwin, Timothy
contents The growing use of large language models (LLMs) has raised concerns regarding their safety. While many studies have focused on English, the safety of LLMs in Arabic, with its linguistic and cultural complexities, remains under-explored. Here, we aim to bridge this gap. In particular, we present an Arab-region-specific safety evaluation dataset consisting of 5,799 questions, including direct attacks, indirect attacks, and harmless requests with sensitive words, adapted to reflect the socio-cultural context of the Arab world. To uncover the impact of different stances in handling sensitive and controversial topics, we propose a dual-perspective evaluation framework. It assesses the LLM responses from both governmental and opposition viewpoints. Experiments over five leading Arabic-centric and multilingual LLMs reveal substantial disparities in their safety performance. This reinforces the need for culturally specific datasets to ensure the responsible deployment of LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Arabic Dataset for LLM Safeguard Evaluation
Ashraf, Yasser
Wang, Yuxia
Gu, Bin
Nakov, Preslav
Baldwin, Timothy
Computation and Language
The growing use of large language models (LLMs) has raised concerns regarding their safety. While many studies have focused on English, the safety of LLMs in Arabic, with its linguistic and cultural complexities, remains under-explored. Here, we aim to bridge this gap. In particular, we present an Arab-region-specific safety evaluation dataset consisting of 5,799 questions, including direct attacks, indirect attacks, and harmless requests with sensitive words, adapted to reflect the socio-cultural context of the Arab world. To uncover the impact of different stances in handling sensitive and controversial topics, we propose a dual-perspective evaluation framework. It assesses the LLM responses from both governmental and opposition viewpoints. Experiments over five leading Arabic-centric and multilingual LLMs reveal substantial disparities in their safety performance. This reinforces the need for culturally specific datasets to ensure the responsible deployment of LLMs.
title Arabic Dataset for LLM Safeguard Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17040