Opacity of Ejecta in Calculations of Supernova Light Curves

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Main Authors: Potashov, M. Sh., Blinnikov, S. I., Sorokina, E. I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Potashov, M. Sh.
Blinnikov, S. I.
Sorokina, E. I.
author_facet Potashov, M. Sh.
Blinnikov, S. I.
Sorokina, E. I.
contents The plasma opacity in stars depends mainly on the local state of matter (the density, temperature, and chemical composition at the point of interest), but in supernova ejecta it also depends on the expansion velocity gradient, because the Doppler effect shifts the spectral lines differently in different ejecta layers. This effect is known in the literature as the expansion opacity. The existing approaches to the inclusion of this effect, in some cases, predict different results in identical conditions. In this paper we compare the approaches of Blinnikov (1996) and Friend and Castor (1983) - Eastman and Pinto (1993) to calculating the opacity in supernova ejecta and give examples of the influence of different approximations on the model light curves of supernovae.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Opacity of Ejecta in Calculations of Supernova Light Curves
Potashov, M. Sh.
Blinnikov, S. I.
Sorokina, E. I.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The plasma opacity in stars depends mainly on the local state of matter (the density, temperature, and chemical composition at the point of interest), but in supernova ejecta it also depends on the expansion velocity gradient, because the Doppler effect shifts the spectral lines differently in different ejecta layers. This effect is known in the literature as the expansion opacity. The existing approaches to the inclusion of this effect, in some cases, predict different results in identical conditions. In this paper we compare the approaches of Blinnikov (1996) and Friend and Castor (1983) - Eastman and Pinto (1993) to calculating the opacity in supernova ejecta and give examples of the influence of different approximations on the model light curves of supernovae.
title Opacity of Ejecta in Calculations of Supernova Light Curves
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17176