CAMO-S: A meteor-tracking spectrograph at the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mazur, Michael, Campbell-Brown, Margaret, Brown, Peter, Vida, Denis, Gural, Pete, Yang, Zhangqing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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_version_ 1866912082452021248
author Mazur, Michael
Campbell-Brown, Margaret
Brown, Peter
Vida, Denis
Gural, Pete
Yang, Zhangqing
author_facet Mazur, Michael
Campbell-Brown, Margaret
Brown, Peter
Vida, Denis
Gural, Pete
Yang, Zhangqing
contents The Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) mirror tracking system has been in operation since 2009 and has, to date, produced more than 20,000 two-station meteor observations at meter-level spatial and 10 ms temporal resolution. In 2020, a spectral tracking camera was added in parallel at one of the CAMO stations. To date, it has recorded the spectra of hundreds of faint meteors. Engineering testing from 2020-2023 resulted in the selection of a 150 lpmm grating and an EMCCD camera to achieve a spectral resolution of about 1 nm/pixel in the final configuration. The CAMO spectral system can resolve spectra from individual meteoroid fragments, record spectra for meteors of +2 peak magnitude to as faint as +4 in parts of the lightcurve and produce relative abundance estimates for Mg, Fe and Na. Our preliminary results also show identification of the H and K lines of CA(II). Meteors with strong iron lines were found to have unusual fragmentation behaviour, involving gross fragmentation rather than continuously shedding small particles. The spectra of individual fragments can be resolved in some cases, showing that these Fe-rich objects do not differ in composition among fragments. Our calibration procedure and hardware configuration are discussed together with preliminary results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAMO-S: A meteor-tracking spectrograph at the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory
Mazur, Michael
Campbell-Brown, Margaret
Brown, Peter
Vida, Denis
Gural, Pete
Yang, Zhangqing
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
The Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) mirror tracking system has been in operation since 2009 and has, to date, produced more than 20,000 two-station meteor observations at meter-level spatial and 10 ms temporal resolution. In 2020, a spectral tracking camera was added in parallel at one of the CAMO stations. To date, it has recorded the spectra of hundreds of faint meteors. Engineering testing from 2020-2023 resulted in the selection of a 150 lpmm grating and an EMCCD camera to achieve a spectral resolution of about 1 nm/pixel in the final configuration. The CAMO spectral system can resolve spectra from individual meteoroid fragments, record spectra for meteors of +2 peak magnitude to as faint as +4 in parts of the lightcurve and produce relative abundance estimates for Mg, Fe and Na. Our preliminary results also show identification of the H and K lines of CA(II). Meteors with strong iron lines were found to have unusual fragmentation behaviour, involving gross fragmentation rather than continuously shedding small particles. The spectra of individual fragments can be resolved in some cases, showing that these Fe-rich objects do not differ in composition among fragments. Our calibration procedure and hardware configuration are discussed together with preliminary results.
title CAMO-S: A meteor-tracking spectrograph at the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17346