Efficient Feature Extraction Using Light-Weight CNN Attention-Based Deep Learning Architectures for Ultrasound Fetal Plane Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sivasubramanian, Arrun, Sasidharan, Divya, V, Sowmya, Ravi, Vinayakumar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sivasubramanian, Arrun
Sasidharan, Divya
V, Sowmya
Ravi, Vinayakumar
author_facet Sivasubramanian, Arrun
Sasidharan, Divya
V, Sowmya
Ravi, Vinayakumar
contents Ultrasound fetal imaging is beneficial to support prenatal development because it is affordable and non-intrusive. Nevertheless, fetal plane classification (FPC) remains challenging and time-consuming for obstetricians since it depends on nuanced clinical aspects, which increases the difficulty in identifying relevant features of the fetal anatomy. Thus, to assist with its accurate feature extraction, a lightweight artificial intelligence architecture leveraging convolutional neural networks and attention mechanisms is proposed to classify the largest benchmark ultrasound dataset. The approach fine-tunes from lightweight EfficientNet feature extraction backbones pre-trained on the ImageNet1k. to classify key fetal planes such as the brain, femur, thorax, cervix, and abdomen. Our methodology incorporates the attention mechanism to refine features and 3-layer perceptrons for classification, achieving superior performance with the highest Top-1 accuracy of 96.25%, Top-2 accuracy of 99.80% and F1-Score of 0.9576. Importantly, the model has 40x fewer trainable parameters than existing benchmark ensemble or transformer pipelines, facilitating easy deployment on edge devices to help clinical practitioners with real-time FPC. The findings are also interpreted using GradCAM to carry out clinical correlation to aid doctors with diagnostics and improve treatment plans for expectant mothers.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Feature Extraction Using Light-Weight CNN Attention-Based Deep Learning Architectures for Ultrasound Fetal Plane Classification
Sivasubramanian, Arrun
Sasidharan, Divya
V, Sowmya
Ravi, Vinayakumar
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Ultrasound fetal imaging is beneficial to support prenatal development because it is affordable and non-intrusive. Nevertheless, fetal plane classification (FPC) remains challenging and time-consuming for obstetricians since it depends on nuanced clinical aspects, which increases the difficulty in identifying relevant features of the fetal anatomy. Thus, to assist with its accurate feature extraction, a lightweight artificial intelligence architecture leveraging convolutional neural networks and attention mechanisms is proposed to classify the largest benchmark ultrasound dataset. The approach fine-tunes from lightweight EfficientNet feature extraction backbones pre-trained on the ImageNet1k. to classify key fetal planes such as the brain, femur, thorax, cervix, and abdomen. Our methodology incorporates the attention mechanism to refine features and 3-layer perceptrons for classification, achieving superior performance with the highest Top-1 accuracy of 96.25%, Top-2 accuracy of 99.80% and F1-Score of 0.9576. Importantly, the model has 40x fewer trainable parameters than existing benchmark ensemble or transformer pipelines, facilitating easy deployment on edge devices to help clinical practitioners with real-time FPC. The findings are also interpreted using GradCAM to carry out clinical correlation to aid doctors with diagnostics and improve treatment plans for expectant mothers.
title Efficient Feature Extraction Using Light-Weight CNN Attention-Based Deep Learning Architectures for Ultrasound Fetal Plane Classification
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17396