New geometric receipts for design of photonic crystals and metamaterials: optimal toric packings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Itin, A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Itin, A.
author_facet Itin, A.
contents Design of photonic crystals having large bandgaps above a prescribed band is a well-known physical problem with many applications. A connection to an interesting mathematical construction was pointed out some time ago: it had been conjectured that optimal structures for gaps between bands n and n+1 correspond, in case of transverse magnetic polarisation, to rods located at the generators of centroidal Voronoi tessellation (CVT), and in case of transverse electric polarisation to the walls of this tessellation. We discover another mathematical receipt which produces even better solutions: optimal packing of discs in square and triangular tori. It provides solutions qualitatively different from CVT, sometimes increasing the resulting bandgap size in several times. We therefore introduce two new classes of periodic structures with remarkable properties which may find applications in many other areas of modern solid state physics: arrays of particles located at the centers of optimally packed discs on tori, and nets corresponding to the walls of their Voronoi tessellations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New geometric receipts for design of photonic crystals and metamaterials: optimal toric packings
Itin, A.
Applied Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Optics
Design of photonic crystals having large bandgaps above a prescribed band is a well-known physical problem with many applications. A connection to an interesting mathematical construction was pointed out some time ago: it had been conjectured that optimal structures for gaps between bands n and n+1 correspond, in case of transverse magnetic polarisation, to rods located at the generators of centroidal Voronoi tessellation (CVT), and in case of transverse electric polarisation to the walls of this tessellation. We discover another mathematical receipt which produces even better solutions: optimal packing of discs in square and triangular tori. It provides solutions qualitatively different from CVT, sometimes increasing the resulting bandgap size in several times. We therefore introduce two new classes of periodic structures with remarkable properties which may find applications in many other areas of modern solid state physics: arrays of particles located at the centers of optimally packed discs on tori, and nets corresponding to the walls of their Voronoi tessellations.
title New geometric receipts for design of photonic crystals and metamaterials: optimal toric packings
topic Applied Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17424