MobileSafetyBench: Evaluating Safety of Autonomous Agents in Mobile Device Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Juyong, Hahm, Dongyoon, Choi, June Suk, Knox, W. Bradley, Lee, Kimin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lee, Juyong
Hahm, Dongyoon
Choi, June Suk
Knox, W. Bradley
Lee, Kimin
author_facet Lee, Juyong
Hahm, Dongyoon
Choi, June Suk
Knox, W. Bradley
Lee, Kimin
contents Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) show promising potential in assistive tasks across various domains, including mobile device control. As these agents interact directly with personal information and device settings, ensuring their safe and reliable behavior is crucial to prevent undesirable outcomes. However, no benchmark exists for standardized evaluation of the safety of mobile device-control agents. In this work, we introduce MobileSafetyBench, a benchmark designed to evaluate the safety of device-control agents within a realistic mobile environment based on Android emulators. We develop a diverse set of tasks involving interactions with various mobile applications, including messaging and banking applications, challenging agents with managing risks encompassing misuse and negative side effects. These tasks include tests to evaluate the safety of agents in daily scenarios as well as their robustness against indirect prompt injection attacks. Our experiments demonstrate that baseline agents, based on state-of-the-art LLMs, often fail to effectively prevent harm while performing the tasks. To mitigate these safety concerns, we propose a prompting method that encourages agents to prioritize safety considerations. While this method shows promise in promoting safer behaviors, there is still considerable room for improvement to fully earn user trust. This highlights the urgent need for continued research to develop more robust safety mechanisms in mobile environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MobileSafetyBench: Evaluating Safety of Autonomous Agents in Mobile Device Control
Lee, Juyong
Hahm, Dongyoon
Choi, June Suk
Knox, W. Bradley
Lee, Kimin
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) show promising potential in assistive tasks across various domains, including mobile device control. As these agents interact directly with personal information and device settings, ensuring their safe and reliable behavior is crucial to prevent undesirable outcomes. However, no benchmark exists for standardized evaluation of the safety of mobile device-control agents. In this work, we introduce MobileSafetyBench, a benchmark designed to evaluate the safety of device-control agents within a realistic mobile environment based on Android emulators. We develop a diverse set of tasks involving interactions with various mobile applications, including messaging and banking applications, challenging agents with managing risks encompassing misuse and negative side effects. These tasks include tests to evaluate the safety of agents in daily scenarios as well as their robustness against indirect prompt injection attacks. Our experiments demonstrate that baseline agents, based on state-of-the-art LLMs, often fail to effectively prevent harm while performing the tasks. To mitigate these safety concerns, we propose a prompting method that encourages agents to prioritize safety considerations. While this method shows promise in promoting safer behaviors, there is still considerable room for improvement to fully earn user trust. This highlights the urgent need for continued research to develop more robust safety mechanisms in mobile environments.
title MobileSafetyBench: Evaluating Safety of Autonomous Agents in Mobile Device Control
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17520