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Main Authors: Nouwens, S. A. N., Paulides, M. M., Heemels, W. P. M. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17643
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author Nouwens, S. A. N.
Paulides, M. M.
Heemels, W. P. M. H.
author_facet Nouwens, S. A. N.
Paulides, M. M.
Heemels, W. P. M. H.
contents Accurate state estimates are required for increasingly complex systems, to enable, for example, feedback control. However, available state estimation schemes are not necessarily real-time feasible for certain large-scale systems. Therefore, we develop in this paper, a real-time feasible state-estimation scheme for a class of large-scale systems that approximates the steady state Kalman filter. In particular, we focus on systems where the state-vector is the result of discretizing the spatial domain, as typically seen in Partial Differential Equations. In such cases, the correlation between states in the state-vector often have an intuitive interpretation on the spatial domain, which can be exploited to obtain a significant reduction in computational complexity, while still providing accurate state estimates. We illustrate these strengths of our method through a hyperthermia cancer treatment case study. The results of the case study show significant improvements in the computation time, while simultaneously obtaining good state estimates, when compared to Ensemble Kalman filters and Kalman filters using reduced-order models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximate Kalman filtering for large-scale systems with an application to hyperthermia cancer treatments
Nouwens, S. A. N.
Paulides, M. M.
Heemels, W. P. M. H.
Systems and Control
Accurate state estimates are required for increasingly complex systems, to enable, for example, feedback control. However, available state estimation schemes are not necessarily real-time feasible for certain large-scale systems. Therefore, we develop in this paper, a real-time feasible state-estimation scheme for a class of large-scale systems that approximates the steady state Kalman filter. In particular, we focus on systems where the state-vector is the result of discretizing the spatial domain, as typically seen in Partial Differential Equations. In such cases, the correlation between states in the state-vector often have an intuitive interpretation on the spatial domain, which can be exploited to obtain a significant reduction in computational complexity, while still providing accurate state estimates. We illustrate these strengths of our method through a hyperthermia cancer treatment case study. The results of the case study show significant improvements in the computation time, while simultaneously obtaining good state estimates, when compared to Ensemble Kalman filters and Kalman filters using reduced-order models.
title Approximate Kalman filtering for large-scale systems with an application to hyperthermia cancer treatments
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17643