Spin-to-charge conversion in orthorhombic RhSi topological semimetal crystalline thin films

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Panda, Surya N., Yang, Qun, Pohl, Darius, Lv, Hua, Robredo, Iñigo, Ibarra, Rebeca, Tahn, Alexander, Rellinghaus, Bernd, Sun, Yan, Yan, Binghai, Markou, Anastasios, Lesne, Edouard, Felser, Claudia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Panda, Surya N.
Yang, Qun
Pohl, Darius
Lv, Hua
Robredo, Iñigo
Ibarra, Rebeca
Tahn, Alexander
Rellinghaus, Bernd
Sun, Yan
Yan, Binghai
Markou, Anastasios
Lesne, Edouard
Felser, Claudia
author_facet Panda, Surya N.
Yang, Qun
Pohl, Darius
Lv, Hua
Robredo, Iñigo
Ibarra, Rebeca
Tahn, Alexander
Rellinghaus, Bernd
Sun, Yan
Yan, Binghai
Markou, Anastasios
Lesne, Edouard
Felser, Claudia
contents The rise of non-magnetic topological semimetals, which provide a promising platform for observing and controlling various spin-orbit effects, has led to significant advancements in the field of topological spintronics. RhSi exists in two distinct polymorphs: cubic and orthorhombic crystal structures. The noncentrosymmetric B20 cubic structure has been extensively studied for hosting unconventional multifold fermions. In contrast, the orthorhombic structure, which crystallizes in the Pnma space group (No. 62), remains less explored and belongs to the family of topological Dirac semimetals. In this work, we investigate the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of RhSi textured-epitaxial films grown on Si(111) substrates, which crystallize in the orthorhombic structure. We investigate the efficiency of pure spin current transport across RhSi/permalloy interfaces and the subsequent spin-to-charge current conversion via inverse spin Hall effect measurements. The xperimentally determined spin Hall conductivity in orthorhombic RhSi reaches a maximum value of 126 ($\hbar$/e)($Ω$.cm)$^{-1}$ at 10 K, which aligns reasonably well with first-principles calculations that attribute the spin Hall effect in RhSi to the spin Berry curvature mechanism. Additionally, we demonstrate the ability to achieve a sizable spin-mixing conductance (34.7 nm$^{-2}$) and an exceptionally high interfacial spin transparency of 88$%$ in this heterostructure, underlining its potential for spin-orbit torque switching applications. Overall, this study broadens the scope of topological spintronics, emphasizing the controlled interfacial spin-transport processes and subsequent spin-to-charge conversion in a previously unexplored topological Dirac semimetal RhSi/ferromagnet heterostructure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-to-charge conversion in orthorhombic RhSi topological semimetal crystalline thin films
Panda, Surya N.
Yang, Qun
Pohl, Darius
Lv, Hua
Robredo, Iñigo
Ibarra, Rebeca
Tahn, Alexander
Rellinghaus, Bernd
Sun, Yan
Yan, Binghai
Markou, Anastasios
Lesne, Edouard
Felser, Claudia
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The rise of non-magnetic topological semimetals, which provide a promising platform for observing and controlling various spin-orbit effects, has led to significant advancements in the field of topological spintronics. RhSi exists in two distinct polymorphs: cubic and orthorhombic crystal structures. The noncentrosymmetric B20 cubic structure has been extensively studied for hosting unconventional multifold fermions. In contrast, the orthorhombic structure, which crystallizes in the Pnma space group (No. 62), remains less explored and belongs to the family of topological Dirac semimetals. In this work, we investigate the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of RhSi textured-epitaxial films grown on Si(111) substrates, which crystallize in the orthorhombic structure. We investigate the efficiency of pure spin current transport across RhSi/permalloy interfaces and the subsequent spin-to-charge current conversion via inverse spin Hall effect measurements. The xperimentally determined spin Hall conductivity in orthorhombic RhSi reaches a maximum value of 126 ($\hbar$/e)($Ω$.cm)$^{-1}$ at 10 K, which aligns reasonably well with first-principles calculations that attribute the spin Hall effect in RhSi to the spin Berry curvature mechanism. Additionally, we demonstrate the ability to achieve a sizable spin-mixing conductance (34.7 nm$^{-2}$) and an exceptionally high interfacial spin transparency of 88$%$ in this heterostructure, underlining its potential for spin-orbit torque switching applications. Overall, this study broadens the scope of topological spintronics, emphasizing the controlled interfacial spin-transport processes and subsequent spin-to-charge conversion in a previously unexplored topological Dirac semimetal RhSi/ferromagnet heterostructure.
title Spin-to-charge conversion in orthorhombic RhSi topological semimetal crystalline thin films
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17665