Unraveling Residualization: enhancing its application and exposing its relationship with the FWL theorem

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Main Authors: García, Catalina García, Gómez, Román Salmerón, García, Claudia García
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author García, Catalina García
Gómez, Román Salmerón
García, Claudia García
author_facet García, Catalina García
Gómez, Román Salmerón
García, Claudia García
contents The residualization procedure has been applied in many different fields to estimate models with multicollinearity. However, there exists a lack of understanding of this methodology and some authors discourage its use. This paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of the residualization procedure to promote an adequate application and interpretation of it among statistics and data sciences. We highlight its interesting potential application, not only to mitigate multicollinearity but also when the study is oriented to the analysis of the isolated effect of independent variables. The relation between the residualization methodology and the Frisch-Waugh-Lovell (FWL) theorem is also analyzed, concluding that, although both provide the same estimations, the interpretation of the estimated coefficients is different. These different interpretations justify the application of the residualization methodology regardless of the FWL theorem. A real data example is presented for a better illustration of the contribution of this paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unraveling Residualization: enhancing its application and exposing its relationship with the FWL theorem
García, Catalina García
Gómez, Román Salmerón
García, Claudia García
Methodology
62J05
The residualization procedure has been applied in many different fields to estimate models with multicollinearity. However, there exists a lack of understanding of this methodology and some authors discourage its use. This paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of the residualization procedure to promote an adequate application and interpretation of it among statistics and data sciences. We highlight its interesting potential application, not only to mitigate multicollinearity but also when the study is oriented to the analysis of the isolated effect of independent variables. The relation between the residualization methodology and the Frisch-Waugh-Lovell (FWL) theorem is also analyzed, concluding that, although both provide the same estimations, the interpretation of the estimated coefficients is different. These different interpretations justify the application of the residualization methodology regardless of the FWL theorem. A real data example is presented for a better illustration of the contribution of this paper.
title Unraveling Residualization: enhancing its application and exposing its relationship with the FWL theorem
topic Methodology
62J05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17680