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Main Authors: Zhou, P., Peng, X. N., Hu, Y. Z., Pan, B. R., Liu, S. M., Lyu, Pengbo, Sun, L. Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17747
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author Zhou, P.
Peng, X. N.
Hu, Y. Z.
Pan, B. R.
Liu, S. M.
Lyu, Pengbo
Sun, L. Z.
author_facet Zhou, P.
Peng, X. N.
Hu, Y. Z.
Pan, B. R.
Liu, S. M.
Lyu, Pengbo
Sun, L. Z.
contents Considering the similarity of the real-space configurations for the opposite spin sublattices in both antiferromagnets (AFM) and altermagnets (AM), the relationship between them should be profound. In this work, we demonstrate that AFM and AM can be connected with spin groups and their subgroups. Consequently, the breaking of the combined inversion or translation operation with time-reversal symmetry (PT or tT) in AFM will induce transition from AFM to AM. We systematically list all collinear spin point groups and space groups that can realize the transition for the three types of AFMs: PT-type, tT-type and PT-tT-type. Moreover, we propose that Floquet engineering using circularly polarized light and surface cutting engineering are effective approaches to break PT and tT symmetries of AFM, respectively, achieving the transition. Interestingly, the features and magnitude of altermagnetic spin splitting can be tuned by adjusting various parameters of Floquet engineering. Our work not only establishes a theoretical framework for the transition from AFM to AM, but also provides practical approaches utilizing the achievements in AFM for a hundred years to obtain AM, significantly expanding the scope of altermagnetic materials for both theoretical studies and future practical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transition from antiferromagnets to altermagnets: Symmetry-Breaking Theory
Zhou, P.
Peng, X. N.
Hu, Y. Z.
Pan, B. R.
Liu, S. M.
Lyu, Pengbo
Sun, L. Z.
Materials Science
Considering the similarity of the real-space configurations for the opposite spin sublattices in both antiferromagnets (AFM) and altermagnets (AM), the relationship between them should be profound. In this work, we demonstrate that AFM and AM can be connected with spin groups and their subgroups. Consequently, the breaking of the combined inversion or translation operation with time-reversal symmetry (PT or tT) in AFM will induce transition from AFM to AM. We systematically list all collinear spin point groups and space groups that can realize the transition for the three types of AFMs: PT-type, tT-type and PT-tT-type. Moreover, we propose that Floquet engineering using circularly polarized light and surface cutting engineering are effective approaches to break PT and tT symmetries of AFM, respectively, achieving the transition. Interestingly, the features and magnitude of altermagnetic spin splitting can be tuned by adjusting various parameters of Floquet engineering. Our work not only establishes a theoretical framework for the transition from AFM to AM, but also provides practical approaches utilizing the achievements in AFM for a hundred years to obtain AM, significantly expanding the scope of altermagnetic materials for both theoretical studies and future practical applications.
title Transition from antiferromagnets to altermagnets: Symmetry-Breaking Theory
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17747