Non-intrusive Speech Quality Assessment with Diffusion Models Trained on Clean Speech

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Hauptverfasser: de Oliveira, Danilo, Richter, Julius, Lemercier, Jean-Marie, Welker, Simon, Gerkmann, Timo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author de Oliveira, Danilo
Richter, Julius
Lemercier, Jean-Marie
Welker, Simon
Gerkmann, Timo
author_facet de Oliveira, Danilo
Richter, Julius
Lemercier, Jean-Marie
Welker, Simon
Gerkmann, Timo
contents Diffusion models have found great success in generating high quality, natural samples of speech, but their potential for density estimation for speech has so far remained largely unexplored. In this work, we leverage an unconditional diffusion model trained only on clean speech for the assessment of speech quality. We show that the quality of a speech utterance can be assessed by estimating the likelihood of a corresponding sample in the terminating Gaussian distribution, obtained via a deterministic noising process. The resulting method is purely unsupervised, trained only on clean speech, and therefore does not rely on annotations. Our diffusion-based approach leverages clean speech priors to assess quality based on how the input relates to the learned distribution of clean data. Our proposed log-likelihoods show promising results, correlating well with intrusive speech quality metrics and showing the best correlation with human scores in a listening experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-intrusive Speech Quality Assessment with Diffusion Models Trained on Clean Speech
de Oliveira, Danilo
Richter, Julius
Lemercier, Jean-Marie
Welker, Simon
Gerkmann, Timo
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
Diffusion models have found great success in generating high quality, natural samples of speech, but their potential for density estimation for speech has so far remained largely unexplored. In this work, we leverage an unconditional diffusion model trained only on clean speech for the assessment of speech quality. We show that the quality of a speech utterance can be assessed by estimating the likelihood of a corresponding sample in the terminating Gaussian distribution, obtained via a deterministic noising process. The resulting method is purely unsupervised, trained only on clean speech, and therefore does not rely on annotations. Our diffusion-based approach leverages clean speech priors to assess quality based on how the input relates to the learned distribution of clean data. Our proposed log-likelihoods show promising results, correlating well with intrusive speech quality metrics and showing the best correlation with human scores in a listening experiment.
title Non-intrusive Speech Quality Assessment with Diffusion Models Trained on Clean Speech
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17834