Accuracy of Charge Densities in Electronic Structure Calculations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gubler, Moritz, Schäfer, Moritz R., Behler, Jörg, Goedecker, Stefan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gubler, Moritz
Schäfer, Moritz R.
Behler, Jörg
Goedecker, Stefan
author_facet Gubler, Moritz
Schäfer, Moritz R.
Behler, Jörg
Goedecker, Stefan
contents Accurate charge densities are essential for reliable electronic structure calculations because they significantly impact predictions of various chemical properties and in particular, according to the Hellmann-Feynman theorem, atomic forces. This study examines the accuracy of charge densities obtained from different DFT exchange-correlation functionals in comparison with coupled cluster calculations with single and double excitations. We find that modern DFT functionals can provide highly accurate charge densities, particularly in case of meta-GGA and hybrid functionals. In connection with Gaussian basis sets, it is necessary to use the largest basis sets available to obtain densitites that are nearly basis set error free. These findings highlight the importance of selecting appropriate computational methods for generating high-precision charge densities, which are for instance needed to generate reference data for training modern machine learned potentials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accuracy of Charge Densities in Electronic Structure Calculations
Gubler, Moritz
Schäfer, Moritz R.
Behler, Jörg
Goedecker, Stefan
Chemical Physics
Accurate charge densities are essential for reliable electronic structure calculations because they significantly impact predictions of various chemical properties and in particular, according to the Hellmann-Feynman theorem, atomic forces. This study examines the accuracy of charge densities obtained from different DFT exchange-correlation functionals in comparison with coupled cluster calculations with single and double excitations. We find that modern DFT functionals can provide highly accurate charge densities, particularly in case of meta-GGA and hybrid functionals. In connection with Gaussian basis sets, it is necessary to use the largest basis sets available to obtain densitites that are nearly basis set error free. These findings highlight the importance of selecting appropriate computational methods for generating high-precision charge densities, which are for instance needed to generate reference data for training modern machine learned potentials.
title Accuracy of Charge Densities in Electronic Structure Calculations
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17866