Kinematic Flow for Cosmological Loop Integrands

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baumann, Daniel, Goodhew, Harry, Lee, Hayden
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Baumann, Daniel
Goodhew, Harry
Lee, Hayden
author_facet Baumann, Daniel
Goodhew, Harry
Lee, Hayden
contents Recently, an interesting pattern was found in the differential equations satisfied by the Feynman integrals describing tree-level correlators of conformally coupled scalars in a power-law FRW cosmology [1,2]. It was proven that simple and universal graphical rules predict the equations for arbitrary graphs as a flow in kinematic space. In this note, we show that the same rules$\unicode{x2013}$with one small addition$\unicode{x2013}$also determine the differential equations for loop integrands. We explain that both the basis of master integrals and the singularities of the differential equations can be represented by tubings of marked graphs. An important novelty in the case of loops is that some basis functions can vanish, and we present a graphical rule to identify these vanishing functions. Taking this into account, we then demonstrate that the kinematic flow correctly predicts the differential equations for all loop integrands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinematic Flow for Cosmological Loop Integrands
Baumann, Daniel
Goodhew, Harry
Lee, Hayden
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Recently, an interesting pattern was found in the differential equations satisfied by the Feynman integrals describing tree-level correlators of conformally coupled scalars in a power-law FRW cosmology [1,2]. It was proven that simple and universal graphical rules predict the equations for arbitrary graphs as a flow in kinematic space. In this note, we show that the same rules$\unicode{x2013}$with one small addition$\unicode{x2013}$also determine the differential equations for loop integrands. We explain that both the basis of master integrals and the singularities of the differential equations can be represented by tubings of marked graphs. An important novelty in the case of loops is that some basis functions can vanish, and we present a graphical rule to identify these vanishing functions. Taking this into account, we then demonstrate that the kinematic flow correctly predicts the differential equations for all loop integrands.
title Kinematic Flow for Cosmological Loop Integrands
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17994