Family of third-order topological insulators from Su-Schrieffer-Heeger stacking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Xun-Jiang, Li, Jia-Zheng, Xiao, Meng, Wu, Fengcheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Luo, Xun-Jiang
Li, Jia-Zheng
Xiao, Meng
Wu, Fengcheng
author_facet Luo, Xun-Jiang
Li, Jia-Zheng
Xiao, Meng
Wu, Fengcheng
contents We construct a family of chiral symmetry-protected third-order topological insulators by stacking Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chains and provide a unified topological characterization by a series of Bott indices. Our approach is informed by the analytical solution of corner states for the model Hamiltonians written as a summation of the extended SSH model along three orthogonal directions. By utilizing the generalized Pauli matrices, an enumeration of the constructed model Hamiltonians generates ten distinct models, including the well-studied three-dimensional Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes model. By performing a boundary projection analysis for the ten models, we find that certain surfaces and hinges of the systems can exhibit, respectively, nontrivial second-order and first-order topology in the phase of the third-order topological insulators. Furthermore, we analyze the phase diagram for one of the predicted models and reveal a rich set of topological phases, including the third-order topological insulators, second-order weak topological insulators, and second-order nodal semimetals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Family of third-order topological insulators from Su-Schrieffer-Heeger stacking
Luo, Xun-Jiang
Li, Jia-Zheng
Xiao, Meng
Wu, Fengcheng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We construct a family of chiral symmetry-protected third-order topological insulators by stacking Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chains and provide a unified topological characterization by a series of Bott indices. Our approach is informed by the analytical solution of corner states for the model Hamiltonians written as a summation of the extended SSH model along three orthogonal directions. By utilizing the generalized Pauli matrices, an enumeration of the constructed model Hamiltonians generates ten distinct models, including the well-studied three-dimensional Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes model. By performing a boundary projection analysis for the ten models, we find that certain surfaces and hinges of the systems can exhibit, respectively, nontrivial second-order and first-order topology in the phase of the third-order topological insulators. Furthermore, we analyze the phase diagram for one of the predicted models and reveal a rich set of topological phases, including the third-order topological insulators, second-order weak topological insulators, and second-order nodal semimetals.
title Family of third-order topological insulators from Su-Schrieffer-Heeger stacking
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18016