Deep Nonparametric Inference for Conditional Hazard Function

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Su, Wen, Liu, Kin-Yat, Yin, Guosheng, Huang, Jian, Zhao, Xingqiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Su, Wen
Liu, Kin-Yat
Yin, Guosheng
Huang, Jian
Zhao, Xingqiu
author_facet Su, Wen
Liu, Kin-Yat
Yin, Guosheng
Huang, Jian
Zhao, Xingqiu
contents We propose a novel deep learning approach to nonparametric statistical inference for the conditional hazard function of survival time with right-censored data. We use a deep neural network (DNN) to approximate the logarithm of a conditional hazard function given covariates and obtain a DNN likelihood-based estimator of the conditional hazard function. Such an estimation approach renders model flexibility and hence relaxes structural and functional assumptions on conditional hazard or survival functions. We establish the nonasymptotic error bound and functional asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator. Subsequently, we develop new one-sample tests for goodness-of-fit evaluation and two-sample tests for treatment comparison. Both simulation studies and real application analysis show superior performances of the proposed estimators and tests in comparison with existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Nonparametric Inference for Conditional Hazard Function
Su, Wen
Liu, Kin-Yat
Yin, Guosheng
Huang, Jian
Zhao, Xingqiu
Methodology
Statistics Theory
We propose a novel deep learning approach to nonparametric statistical inference for the conditional hazard function of survival time with right-censored data. We use a deep neural network (DNN) to approximate the logarithm of a conditional hazard function given covariates and obtain a DNN likelihood-based estimator of the conditional hazard function. Such an estimation approach renders model flexibility and hence relaxes structural and functional assumptions on conditional hazard or survival functions. We establish the nonasymptotic error bound and functional asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator. Subsequently, we develop new one-sample tests for goodness-of-fit evaluation and two-sample tests for treatment comparison. Both simulation studies and real application analysis show superior performances of the proposed estimators and tests in comparison with existing methods.
title Deep Nonparametric Inference for Conditional Hazard Function
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18021