$M^3EL$: A Multi-task Multi-topic Dataset for Multi-modal Entity Linking

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Main Authors: Wang, Fang, Yin, Shenglin, Bai, Xiaoying, Hu, Minghao, Yan, Tianwei, Liang, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910663875493888
author Wang, Fang
Yin, Shenglin
Bai, Xiaoying
Hu, Minghao
Yan, Tianwei
Liang, Yi
author_facet Wang, Fang
Yin, Shenglin
Bai, Xiaoying
Hu, Minghao
Yan, Tianwei
Liang, Yi
contents Multi-modal Entity Linking (MEL) is a fundamental component for various downstream tasks. However, existing MEL datasets suffer from small scale, scarcity of topic types and limited coverage of tasks, making them incapable of effectively enhancing the entity linking capabilities of multi-modal models. To address these obstacles, we propose a dataset construction pipeline and publish $M^3EL$, a large-scale dataset for MEL. $M^3EL$ includes 79,625 instances, covering 9 diverse multi-modal tasks, and 5 different topics. In addition, to further improve the model's adaptability to multi-modal tasks, We propose a modality-augmented training strategy. Utilizing $M^3EL$ as a corpus, train the $\textit{CLIP}_{\textit{ND}}$ model based on $\textit{CLIP} (\textit{ViT}-\textit{B}-\textit{32})$, and conduct a comparative analysis with an existing multi-modal baselines. Experimental results show that the existing models perform far below expectations (ACC of 49.4%-75.8%), After analysis, it was obtained that small dataset sizes, insufficient modality task coverage, and limited topic diversity resulted in poor generalisation of multi-modal models. Our dataset effectively addresses these issues, and the $\textit{CLIP}_{\textit{ND}}$ model fine-tuned with $M^3EL$ shows a significant improvement in accuracy, with an average improvement of 9.3% to 25% across various tasks. Our dataset is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/M3EL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $M^3EL$: A Multi-task Multi-topic Dataset for Multi-modal Entity Linking
Wang, Fang
Yin, Shenglin
Bai, Xiaoying
Hu, Minghao
Yan, Tianwei
Liang, Yi
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multi-modal Entity Linking (MEL) is a fundamental component for various downstream tasks. However, existing MEL datasets suffer from small scale, scarcity of topic types and limited coverage of tasks, making them incapable of effectively enhancing the entity linking capabilities of multi-modal models. To address these obstacles, we propose a dataset construction pipeline and publish $M^3EL$, a large-scale dataset for MEL. $M^3EL$ includes 79,625 instances, covering 9 diverse multi-modal tasks, and 5 different topics. In addition, to further improve the model's adaptability to multi-modal tasks, We propose a modality-augmented training strategy. Utilizing $M^3EL$ as a corpus, train the $\textit{CLIP}_{\textit{ND}}$ model based on $\textit{CLIP} (\textit{ViT}-\textit{B}-\textit{32})$, and conduct a comparative analysis with an existing multi-modal baselines. Experimental results show that the existing models perform far below expectations (ACC of 49.4%-75.8%), After analysis, it was obtained that small dataset sizes, insufficient modality task coverage, and limited topic diversity resulted in poor generalisation of multi-modal models. Our dataset effectively addresses these issues, and the $\textit{CLIP}_{\textit{ND}}$ model fine-tuned with $M^3EL$ shows a significant improvement in accuracy, with an average improvement of 9.3% to 25% across various tasks. Our dataset is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/M3EL.
title $M^3EL$: A Multi-task Multi-topic Dataset for Multi-modal Entity Linking
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18096