Super-resolved anomalous diffusion: deciphering the joint distribution of anomalous exponent and diffusion coefficient

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Main Authors: Lanoiselée, Yann, Pagnini, Gianni, Wyłomańska, Agnieszka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lanoiselée, Yann
Pagnini, Gianni
Wyłomańska, Agnieszka
author_facet Lanoiselée, Yann
Pagnini, Gianni
Wyłomańska, Agnieszka
contents The molecular motion in heterogeneous media displays anomalous diffusion by the mean-squared displacement $\langle X^2(t) \rangle = 2 D t^α$. Motivated by experiments reporting populations of the anomalous diffusion parameters $α$ and $D$, we aim to disentangle their respective contributions to the observed variability when this last is due to a true population of these parameters and when it arises due to finite-duration recordings. We introduce estimators of the anomalous diffusion parameters on the basis of the time-averaged mean squared displacement and study their statistical properties. By using a copula approach, we derive a formula for the joint density function of their estimations conditioned on their actual values. The methodology introduced is indeed universal, it is valid for any Gaussian process and can be applied to any quadratic time-averaged statistics. We also explain the experimentally reported relation $D\propto\exp(αc_1+c_2)$ for which we provide the exact expression. We finally compare our findings to numerical simulations of the fractional Brownian motion and quantify their accuracy by using the Hellinger distance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Super-resolved anomalous diffusion: deciphering the joint distribution of anomalous exponent and diffusion coefficient
Lanoiselée, Yann
Pagnini, Gianni
Wyłomańska, Agnieszka
Biological Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Probability
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
The molecular motion in heterogeneous media displays anomalous diffusion by the mean-squared displacement $\langle X^2(t) \rangle = 2 D t^α$. Motivated by experiments reporting populations of the anomalous diffusion parameters $α$ and $D$, we aim to disentangle their respective contributions to the observed variability when this last is due to a true population of these parameters and when it arises due to finite-duration recordings. We introduce estimators of the anomalous diffusion parameters on the basis of the time-averaged mean squared displacement and study their statistical properties. By using a copula approach, we derive a formula for the joint density function of their estimations conditioned on their actual values. The methodology introduced is indeed universal, it is valid for any Gaussian process and can be applied to any quadratic time-averaged statistics. We also explain the experimentally reported relation $D\propto\exp(αc_1+c_2)$ for which we provide the exact expression. We finally compare our findings to numerical simulations of the fractional Brownian motion and quantify their accuracy by using the Hellinger distance.
title Super-resolved anomalous diffusion: deciphering the joint distribution of anomalous exponent and diffusion coefficient
topic Biological Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Probability
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18133