Equivalence Relations on Vertex Operator Algebras, II: Witt Equivalence and Orbifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Möller, Sven, Rayhaun, Brandon C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Möller, Sven
Rayhaun, Brandon C.
author_facet Möller, Sven
Rayhaun, Brandon C.
contents When can two strongly rational vertex operator algebras or 1+1d rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) be related by topological manipulations? For vertex operator algebras, the term "topological manipulations" refers to operations like passing to a conformal extension or restricting to a conformal subalgebra; for RCFTs, topological manipulations include operations like gauging (or orbifolding) a finite subpart of a generalized global symmetry or interpolating to a new theory via a topological line interface of finite quantum dimension. Inspired by results in the theory of even lattices and tensor categories, we say that two strongly rational vertex operator algebras are Witt equivalent if their central charges agree and if their modular tensor categories are Witt equivalent. Two RCFTs are said to be Witt equivalent if their central charges agree and if their associated 2+1d topological field theories can be separated by a topological surface. We argue that Witt equivalence is necessary for two theories to be related by topological manipulations. We conjecture that it is also sufficient, and give proofs in various special cases. We relate this circle of ideas to the problem of classifying RCFTs, and to lore concerning deformation classes of quantum field theories. We use the notion of Witt equivalence to argue, assuming the conjectural classification of unitary, $c=1$ RCFTs, that all of the finite symmetries of the $SU(2)_1$ Wess-Zumino-Witten model are invertible. We also sketch a "quantum Galois theory" for chiral CFTs, which generalizes prior mathematical literature by incorporating non-invertible symmetries; we illustrate this non-invertible Galois theory in the context of the monster CFT, for which we produce two Fibonacci lines. Finally, we discuss $p$-neighborhood of vertex operator algebras, which is a special topological manipulation related to $\mathbb{Z}_p$-orbifolding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equivalence Relations on Vertex Operator Algebras, II: Witt Equivalence and Orbifolds
Möller, Sven
Rayhaun, Brandon C.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
17B69, 18M20, 81T40, 81T45
When can two strongly rational vertex operator algebras or 1+1d rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) be related by topological manipulations? For vertex operator algebras, the term "topological manipulations" refers to operations like passing to a conformal extension or restricting to a conformal subalgebra; for RCFTs, topological manipulations include operations like gauging (or orbifolding) a finite subpart of a generalized global symmetry or interpolating to a new theory via a topological line interface of finite quantum dimension. Inspired by results in the theory of even lattices and tensor categories, we say that two strongly rational vertex operator algebras are Witt equivalent if their central charges agree and if their modular tensor categories are Witt equivalent. Two RCFTs are said to be Witt equivalent if their central charges agree and if their associated 2+1d topological field theories can be separated by a topological surface. We argue that Witt equivalence is necessary for two theories to be related by topological manipulations. We conjecture that it is also sufficient, and give proofs in various special cases. We relate this circle of ideas to the problem of classifying RCFTs, and to lore concerning deformation classes of quantum field theories. We use the notion of Witt equivalence to argue, assuming the conjectural classification of unitary, $c=1$ RCFTs, that all of the finite symmetries of the $SU(2)_1$ Wess-Zumino-Witten model are invertible. We also sketch a "quantum Galois theory" for chiral CFTs, which generalizes prior mathematical literature by incorporating non-invertible symmetries; we illustrate this non-invertible Galois theory in the context of the monster CFT, for which we produce two Fibonacci lines. Finally, we discuss $p$-neighborhood of vertex operator algebras, which is a special topological manipulation related to $\mathbb{Z}_p$-orbifolding.
title Equivalence Relations on Vertex Operator Algebras, II: Witt Equivalence and Orbifolds
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
17B69, 18M20, 81T40, 81T45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18166