Cooling limits of coherent refrigerators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Soldati, Rodolfo R., Dasari, Durga B. R., Wrachtrup, Jörg, Lutz, Eric
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Soldati, Rodolfo R.
Dasari, Durga B. R.
Wrachtrup, Jörg
Lutz, Eric
author_facet Soldati, Rodolfo R.
Dasari, Durga B. R.
Wrachtrup, Jörg
Lutz, Eric
contents Refrigeration limits are of fundamental and practical importance. We here show that quantum systems can be cooled below existing incoherent cooling bounds by employing coherent virtual qubits, even if the amount of coherence is incompletely known. Virtual subsystems, that do not necessarily correspond to a natural eigensubspace of a system, are a key conceptual tool in quantum information science and quantum thermodynamics. We derive universal coherent cooling limits and introduce specific protocols to reach them. As an illustration, we propose a generalized algorithmic cooling protocol that outperforms its current incoherent counterpart. Our results provide a general framework to investigate the performance of coherent refrigeration processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooling limits of coherent refrigerators
Soldati, Rodolfo R.
Dasari, Durga B. R.
Wrachtrup, Jörg
Lutz, Eric
Quantum Physics
Refrigeration limits are of fundamental and practical importance. We here show that quantum systems can be cooled below existing incoherent cooling bounds by employing coherent virtual qubits, even if the amount of coherence is incompletely known. Virtual subsystems, that do not necessarily correspond to a natural eigensubspace of a system, are a key conceptual tool in quantum information science and quantum thermodynamics. We derive universal coherent cooling limits and introduce specific protocols to reach them. As an illustration, we propose a generalized algorithmic cooling protocol that outperforms its current incoherent counterpart. Our results provide a general framework to investigate the performance of coherent refrigeration processes.
title Cooling limits of coherent refrigerators
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18201