$2+1$ dimensional Floquet systems and lattice fermions: Exact bulk spectral equivalence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Iadecola, Thomas, Sen, Srimoyee, Sivertsen, Lars
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Iadecola, Thomas
Sen, Srimoyee
Sivertsen, Lars
author_facet Iadecola, Thomas
Sen, Srimoyee
Sivertsen, Lars
contents A connection has recently been proposed between periodically driven systems known as Floquet insulators in continuous time and static fermion theories in discrete time. This connection has been established in a $(1+1)$-dimensional free theory, where an explicit mapping between the spectra of a Floquet insulator and a discrete-time Dirac fermion theory has been formulated. Here we investigate the potential of static discrete-time theories to capture Floquet physics in higher dimensions, where so-called anomalous Floquet topological insulators can emerge that feature chiral edge states despite having bulk bands with zero Chern number. Starting from a particular model of an anomalous Floquet system, we provide an example of a static discrete-time theory whose bulk spectrum is an exact analytic match for the Floquet spectrum. The spectra with open boundary conditions in a particular strip geometry also match up to finite-size corrections. However, the models differ in several important respects. The discrete-time theory is spatially anisotropic, so that the spectra do not agree for all lattice terminations, e.g. other strip geometries or on half spaces. This difference can be attributed to the fact that the static discrete-time model is quasi-one-dimensional in nature and therefore has a different bulk-boundary correspondence than the Floquet model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $2+1$ dimensional Floquet systems and lattice fermions: Exact bulk spectral equivalence
Iadecola, Thomas
Sen, Srimoyee
Sivertsen, Lars
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
A connection has recently been proposed between periodically driven systems known as Floquet insulators in continuous time and static fermion theories in discrete time. This connection has been established in a $(1+1)$-dimensional free theory, where an explicit mapping between the spectra of a Floquet insulator and a discrete-time Dirac fermion theory has been formulated. Here we investigate the potential of static discrete-time theories to capture Floquet physics in higher dimensions, where so-called anomalous Floquet topological insulators can emerge that feature chiral edge states despite having bulk bands with zero Chern number. Starting from a particular model of an anomalous Floquet system, we provide an example of a static discrete-time theory whose bulk spectrum is an exact analytic match for the Floquet spectrum. The spectra with open boundary conditions in a particular strip geometry also match up to finite-size corrections. However, the models differ in several important respects. The discrete-time theory is spatially anisotropic, so that the spectra do not agree for all lattice terminations, e.g. other strip geometries or on half spaces. This difference can be attributed to the fact that the static discrete-time model is quasi-one-dimensional in nature and therefore has a different bulk-boundary correspondence than the Floquet model.
title $2+1$ dimensional Floquet systems and lattice fermions: Exact bulk spectral equivalence
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18226