Dear Diary: A randomized controlled trial of Generative AI coding tools in the workplace

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Butler, Jenna, Suh, Jina, Haniyur, Sankeerti, Hadley, Constance
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Butler, Jenna
Suh, Jina
Haniyur, Sankeerti
Hadley, Constance
author_facet Butler, Jenna
Suh, Jina
Haniyur, Sankeerti
Hadley, Constance
contents Generative AI coding tools are relatively new, and their impact on developers extends beyond traditional coding metrics, influencing beliefs about work and developers' roles in the workplace. This study aims to illuminate developers' preexisting beliefs about generative AI tools, their self perceptions, and how regular use of these tools may alter these beliefs. Using a mixed methods approach, including surveys, a randomized controlled trial, and a three week diary study, we explored the real world application of generative AI tools within a large multinational software company. Our findings reveal that the introduction and sustained use of generative AI coding tools significantly increases developers' perceptions of these tools as both useful and enjoyable. However, developers' views on the trustworthiness of AI generated code remained unchanged. We also discovered unexpected uses of these tools, such as replacing web searches and fostering creative ideation. Additionally, 84 percent of participants reported positive changes in their daily work practices, and 66 percent noted shifts in their feelings about their work, ranging from increased enthusiasm to heightened awareness of the need to stay current with technological advances. This research provides both qualitative and quantitative insights into the evolving role of generative AI in software development and offers practical recommendations for maximizing the benefits of this emerging technology, particularly in balancing the productivity gains from AI-generated code with the need for increased scrutiny and critical evaluation of its outputs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dear Diary: A randomized controlled trial of Generative AI coding tools in the workplace
Butler, Jenna
Suh, Jina
Haniyur, Sankeerti
Hadley, Constance
Software Engineering
D.2.3
Generative AI coding tools are relatively new, and their impact on developers extends beyond traditional coding metrics, influencing beliefs about work and developers' roles in the workplace. This study aims to illuminate developers' preexisting beliefs about generative AI tools, their self perceptions, and how regular use of these tools may alter these beliefs. Using a mixed methods approach, including surveys, a randomized controlled trial, and a three week diary study, we explored the real world application of generative AI tools within a large multinational software company. Our findings reveal that the introduction and sustained use of generative AI coding tools significantly increases developers' perceptions of these tools as both useful and enjoyable. However, developers' views on the trustworthiness of AI generated code remained unchanged. We also discovered unexpected uses of these tools, such as replacing web searches and fostering creative ideation. Additionally, 84 percent of participants reported positive changes in their daily work practices, and 66 percent noted shifts in their feelings about their work, ranging from increased enthusiasm to heightened awareness of the need to stay current with technological advances. This research provides both qualitative and quantitative insights into the evolving role of generative AI in software development and offers practical recommendations for maximizing the benefits of this emerging technology, particularly in balancing the productivity gains from AI-generated code with the need for increased scrutiny and critical evaluation of its outputs.
title Dear Diary: A randomized controlled trial of Generative AI coding tools in the workplace
topic Software Engineering
D.2.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18334