Scale-tailored localization and its observation in non-Hermitian electrical circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Guo, Cui-Xian, Su, Luhong, Wang, Yongliang, Li, Li, Wang, Jinzhe, Ruan, Xinhui, Du, Yanjing, Zheng, Dongning, Chen, Shu, Hu, Haiping
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Guo, Cui-Xian
Su, Luhong
Wang, Yongliang
Li, Li
Wang, Jinzhe
Ruan, Xinhui
Du, Yanjing
Zheng, Dongning
Chen, Shu
Hu, Haiping
author_facet Guo, Cui-Xian
Su, Luhong
Wang, Yongliang
Li, Li
Wang, Jinzhe
Ruan, Xinhui
Du, Yanjing
Zheng, Dongning
Chen, Shu
Hu, Haiping
contents Anderson localization and non-Hermitian skin effect are two paradigmatic wave localization phenomena, resulting from wave interference and the intrinsic non-Hermitian point gap, respectively. In this study, we unveil a novel localization phenomenon associated with long-range asymmetric coupling, termed scale-tailored localization, where the number of induced localized modes and their localization lengths scale exclusively with the coupling range. We show that the long-range coupling fundamentally reshapes the energy spectra and eigenstates by creating multiple connected paths on the lattice. Furthermore, we present experimental observations of scale-tailored localization in non-Hermitian electrical circuits utilizing adjustable voltage followers and switches. The circuit admittance spectra possess separate point-shaped and loop-shaped components in the complex energy plane, corresponding respectively to skin modes and scale-tailored localized states. Our findings not only expand and deepen the understanding of peculiar effects induced by non-Hermiticity but also offer a feasible experimental platform for exploring and controlling wave localizations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scale-tailored localization and its observation in non-Hermitian electrical circuits
Guo, Cui-Xian
Su, Luhong
Wang, Yongliang
Li, Li
Wang, Jinzhe
Ruan, Xinhui
Du, Yanjing
Zheng, Dongning
Chen, Shu
Hu, Haiping
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Optics
Quantum Physics
Anderson localization and non-Hermitian skin effect are two paradigmatic wave localization phenomena, resulting from wave interference and the intrinsic non-Hermitian point gap, respectively. In this study, we unveil a novel localization phenomenon associated with long-range asymmetric coupling, termed scale-tailored localization, where the number of induced localized modes and their localization lengths scale exclusively with the coupling range. We show that the long-range coupling fundamentally reshapes the energy spectra and eigenstates by creating multiple connected paths on the lattice. Furthermore, we present experimental observations of scale-tailored localization in non-Hermitian electrical circuits utilizing adjustable voltage followers and switches. The circuit admittance spectra possess separate point-shaped and loop-shaped components in the complex energy plane, corresponding respectively to skin modes and scale-tailored localized states. Our findings not only expand and deepen the understanding of peculiar effects induced by non-Hermiticity but also offer a feasible experimental platform for exploring and controlling wave localizations.
title Scale-tailored localization and its observation in non-Hermitian electrical circuits
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18339