Scattering near-field optical microscopy at 1-nm resolution using ultralow tip oscillation amplitudes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shiotari, Akitoshi, Nishida, Jun, Hammud, Adnan, Schulz, Fabian, Wolf, Martin, Kumagai, Takashi, Müller, Melanie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shiotari, Akitoshi
Nishida, Jun
Hammud, Adnan
Schulz, Fabian
Wolf, Martin
Kumagai, Takashi
Müller, Melanie
author_facet Shiotari, Akitoshi
Nishida, Jun
Hammud, Adnan
Schulz, Fabian
Wolf, Martin
Kumagai, Takashi
Müller, Melanie
contents Scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) allows for the observation of the optical response of material surfaces with a resolution far below the diffraction limit. Based on amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy (AFM) with typical tapping amplitudes of tens of nanometers, a spatial resolution of 10-100 nm is routinely achieved in s-SNOM. However, optical imaging and spectroscopy of atomic-scale structures remain a substantial challenge. Here, we developed ultralow tip oscillation amplitude s-SNOM (ULA-SNOM), where the ultra-confined field localized at a 1-nm-scale gap between a plasmonic tip and sample is combined with frequency-modulation (non-contact) AFM in a stable cryogenic ultrahigh vacuum environment. Using a silver tip under visible laser illumination with a constant 1-nm amplitude oscillation, we obtain a material-contrast image of silicon islands on a silver surface with 1-nm lateral resolution, which surpasses the conventional limits of s-SNOM. ULA-SNOM paves the way for the acquisition of optical information from atomic-scale structures, such as single photo-active defects and molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scattering near-field optical microscopy at 1-nm resolution using ultralow tip oscillation amplitudes
Shiotari, Akitoshi
Nishida, Jun
Hammud, Adnan
Schulz, Fabian
Wolf, Martin
Kumagai, Takashi
Müller, Melanie
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) allows for the observation of the optical response of material surfaces with a resolution far below the diffraction limit. Based on amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy (AFM) with typical tapping amplitudes of tens of nanometers, a spatial resolution of 10-100 nm is routinely achieved in s-SNOM. However, optical imaging and spectroscopy of atomic-scale structures remain a substantial challenge. Here, we developed ultralow tip oscillation amplitude s-SNOM (ULA-SNOM), where the ultra-confined field localized at a 1-nm-scale gap between a plasmonic tip and sample is combined with frequency-modulation (non-contact) AFM in a stable cryogenic ultrahigh vacuum environment. Using a silver tip under visible laser illumination with a constant 1-nm amplitude oscillation, we obtain a material-contrast image of silicon islands on a silver surface with 1-nm lateral resolution, which surpasses the conventional limits of s-SNOM. ULA-SNOM paves the way for the acquisition of optical information from atomic-scale structures, such as single photo-active defects and molecules.
title Scattering near-field optical microscopy at 1-nm resolution using ultralow tip oscillation amplitudes
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18455