Pure and Mixed State Entanglement Dynamics in Tavis-Cummings Model with Squeezed Coherent Thermal States

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mandal, Koushik, Satyanarayana, M. V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mandal, Koushik
Satyanarayana, M. V.
author_facet Mandal, Koushik
Satyanarayana, M. V.
contents We investigate the entanglement dynamics of two atoms interacting with a single-mode cavity field within the Tavis-Cummings model in the presence of noise. The atoms are initially prepared in either pure Bell states or mixed Werner states, allowing a direct comparison of pure- and mixed-state entanglement. The cavity field is described by generalized single-mode squeezed coherent thermal states, incorporating both thermal and quantum noise effects. Atom-atom and atom-field entanglement are quantified using concurrence and negativity, respectively. We analyze entanglement sudden death and revival, and examine how Ising-type coupling, dipole-dipole interaction, Kerr nonlinearity, and detuning modify the entanglement dynamics. Our results show that thermal photons generally suppress entanglement and enhance sudden death, while squeezing counteracts these effects. The influence of nonlinearities and interatomic interactions depends sensitively on the purity of the initial atomic state, leading to qualitatively different behaviors for Bell and Werner states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pure and Mixed State Entanglement Dynamics in Tavis-Cummings Model with Squeezed Coherent Thermal States
Mandal, Koushik
Satyanarayana, M. V.
Quantum Physics
We investigate the entanglement dynamics of two atoms interacting with a single-mode cavity field within the Tavis-Cummings model in the presence of noise. The atoms are initially prepared in either pure Bell states or mixed Werner states, allowing a direct comparison of pure- and mixed-state entanglement. The cavity field is described by generalized single-mode squeezed coherent thermal states, incorporating both thermal and quantum noise effects. Atom-atom and atom-field entanglement are quantified using concurrence and negativity, respectively. We analyze entanglement sudden death and revival, and examine how Ising-type coupling, dipole-dipole interaction, Kerr nonlinearity, and detuning modify the entanglement dynamics. Our results show that thermal photons generally suppress entanglement and enhance sudden death, while squeezing counteracts these effects. The influence of nonlinearities and interatomic interactions depends sensitively on the purity of the initial atomic state, leading to qualitatively different behaviors for Bell and Werner states.
title Pure and Mixed State Entanglement Dynamics in Tavis-Cummings Model with Squeezed Coherent Thermal States
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18466