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Main Authors: Zhao, Jiaxin, Fieramosca, Antonio, Dini, Kevin, Shang, Qiuyu, Bao, Ruiqi, Luo, Yuan, Shen, Kaijun, Zhao, Yang, Su, Rui, Perez, Jesus Zuniga, Gao, Weibo, Ardizzone, Vincenzo, Sanvitto, Daniele, Xiong, Qihua, Liew, Timothy C. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18474
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author Zhao, Jiaxin
Fieramosca, Antonio
Dini, Kevin
Shang, Qiuyu
Bao, Ruiqi
Luo, Yuan
Shen, Kaijun
Zhao, Yang
Su, Rui
Perez, Jesus Zuniga
Gao, Weibo
Ardizzone, Vincenzo
Sanvitto, Daniele
Xiong, Qihua
Liew, Timothy C. H.
author_facet Zhao, Jiaxin
Fieramosca, Antonio
Dini, Kevin
Shang, Qiuyu
Bao, Ruiqi
Luo, Yuan
Shen, Kaijun
Zhao, Yang
Su, Rui
Perez, Jesus Zuniga
Gao, Weibo
Ardizzone, Vincenzo
Sanvitto, Daniele
Xiong, Qihua
Liew, Timothy C. H.
contents Recent advancements in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have unveiled exceptional optical and electronic characteristics, opened up new opportunities, and provided a unique platform for exploring light-matter interactions under the strong coupling regime. The exploitation of exciton-polaritons, with their peculiar hybrid light-matter properties, for the development of spintronic customizable devices that enhance both the information capacity and functionality at ambient temperatures is often suggested as a promising route. However, although TMD polaritons have shown promising potential, the microscopic mechanisms leading to nonlinearities in TMD polaritons are complex and their spin-anisotropy, a crucial requirement for many proposed polaritonic devices, has been missing. Here, we demonstrate the absence of spin-anisotropic interaction in a monolayer WS2 microcavity (at room temperature) and show how spin-dependent interactions can be controlled and spin anisotropy recovered by engineering double WS2 layer structures with varied interlayer spacing. We attribute this phenomenon to a distinctive feature in exciton-polariton physics: layer-dependent polariton-phonon coupling. We use theoretical calculations of the phonon electrostatic potentials finding a drastically different coupling strength for single and double monolayer samples and discuss qualitatively how this explains the observed spin-anisotropic response. This is further consistent with experiments on multi WS2 layer samples and the identification of a critical separation distance, above which an effective single monolayer spin-anisotropic response is recovered, both in experiment and theory. Our work lays the groundwork for the development of spin-optronic polaritonic devices at room temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Room temperature spin-layer locking of exciton-polariton nonlinearities
Zhao, Jiaxin
Fieramosca, Antonio
Dini, Kevin
Shang, Qiuyu
Bao, Ruiqi
Luo, Yuan
Shen, Kaijun
Zhao, Yang
Su, Rui
Perez, Jesus Zuniga
Gao, Weibo
Ardizzone, Vincenzo
Sanvitto, Daniele
Xiong, Qihua
Liew, Timothy C. H.
Optics
Recent advancements in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have unveiled exceptional optical and electronic characteristics, opened up new opportunities, and provided a unique platform for exploring light-matter interactions under the strong coupling regime. The exploitation of exciton-polaritons, with their peculiar hybrid light-matter properties, for the development of spintronic customizable devices that enhance both the information capacity and functionality at ambient temperatures is often suggested as a promising route. However, although TMD polaritons have shown promising potential, the microscopic mechanisms leading to nonlinearities in TMD polaritons are complex and their spin-anisotropy, a crucial requirement for many proposed polaritonic devices, has been missing. Here, we demonstrate the absence of spin-anisotropic interaction in a monolayer WS2 microcavity (at room temperature) and show how spin-dependent interactions can be controlled and spin anisotropy recovered by engineering double WS2 layer structures with varied interlayer spacing. We attribute this phenomenon to a distinctive feature in exciton-polariton physics: layer-dependent polariton-phonon coupling. We use theoretical calculations of the phonon electrostatic potentials finding a drastically different coupling strength for single and double monolayer samples and discuss qualitatively how this explains the observed spin-anisotropic response. This is further consistent with experiments on multi WS2 layer samples and the identification of a critical separation distance, above which an effective single monolayer spin-anisotropic response is recovered, both in experiment and theory. Our work lays the groundwork for the development of spin-optronic polaritonic devices at room temperature.
title Room temperature spin-layer locking of exciton-polariton nonlinearities
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18474