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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Junbao, Xue, Jingfeng, Wang, Yong, Liu, Zhenyan, Huang, Lu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18478
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author Chen, Junbao
Xue, Jingfeng
Wang, Yong
Liu, Zhenyan
Huang, Lu
author_facet Chen, Junbao
Xue, Jingfeng
Wang, Yong
Liu, Zhenyan
Huang, Lu
contents Data heterogeneity is one of the key challenges in federated learning, and many efforts have been devoted to tackling this problem. However, distributed concept drift with data heterogeneity, where clients may additionally experience different concept drifts, is a largely unexplored area. In this work, we focus on real drift, where the conditional distribution $P(Y|X)$ changes. We first study how distributed concept drift affects the model training and find that local classifier plays a critical role in drift adaptation. Moreover, to address data heterogeneity, we study the feature alignment under distributed concept drift, and find two factors that are crucial for feature alignment: the conditional distribution $P(Y|X)$ and the degree of data heterogeneity. Motivated by the above findings, we propose FedCCFA, a federated learning framework with classifier clustering and feature alignment. To enhance collaboration under distributed concept drift, FedCCFA clusters local classifiers at class-level and generates clustered feature anchors according to the clustering results. Assisted by these anchors, FedCCFA adaptively aligns clients' feature spaces based on the entropy of label distribution $P(Y)$, alleviating the inconsistency in feature space. Our results demonstrate that FedCCFA significantly outperforms existing methods under various concept drift settings. Code is available at https://github.com/Chen-Junbao/FedCCFA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classifier Clustering and Feature Alignment for Federated Learning under Distributed Concept Drift
Chen, Junbao
Xue, Jingfeng
Wang, Yong
Liu, Zhenyan
Huang, Lu
Machine Learning
Data heterogeneity is one of the key challenges in federated learning, and many efforts have been devoted to tackling this problem. However, distributed concept drift with data heterogeneity, where clients may additionally experience different concept drifts, is a largely unexplored area. In this work, we focus on real drift, where the conditional distribution $P(Y|X)$ changes. We first study how distributed concept drift affects the model training and find that local classifier plays a critical role in drift adaptation. Moreover, to address data heterogeneity, we study the feature alignment under distributed concept drift, and find two factors that are crucial for feature alignment: the conditional distribution $P(Y|X)$ and the degree of data heterogeneity. Motivated by the above findings, we propose FedCCFA, a federated learning framework with classifier clustering and feature alignment. To enhance collaboration under distributed concept drift, FedCCFA clusters local classifiers at class-level and generates clustered feature anchors according to the clustering results. Assisted by these anchors, FedCCFA adaptively aligns clients' feature spaces based on the entropy of label distribution $P(Y)$, alleviating the inconsistency in feature space. Our results demonstrate that FedCCFA significantly outperforms existing methods under various concept drift settings. Code is available at https://github.com/Chen-Junbao/FedCCFA.
title Classifier Clustering and Feature Alignment for Federated Learning under Distributed Concept Drift
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18478