Hysteresis in a Generalized Kuramoto Model with a Simplified Realistic Coupling Function and Inhomogeneous Coupling Strengths

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Woo, Jae Hyung, Lee, Hae Seong, Moon, Joon-Young, Ko, Tae-Wook
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Woo, Jae Hyung
Lee, Hae Seong
Moon, Joon-Young
Ko, Tae-Wook
author_facet Woo, Jae Hyung
Lee, Hae Seong
Moon, Joon-Young
Ko, Tae-Wook
contents We investigate hysteresis in a generalized Kuramoto model with identical oscillators, focusing on coupling strength inhomogeneity, which results in oscillators being coupled to others with varying strength, and a simplified, more realistic coupling function. With the more realistic coupling function and the coupling strength inhomogeneity, each oscillator acquires an effective intrinsic frequency proportional to its individual coupling strength. This is analogous to the positive coupling strength-frequency correlation introduced explicitly or implicitly in some previous models with nonidentical oscillators that show explosive synchronization and hysteresis. Through numerical simulations and analysis using truncated Gaussian, uniform, and truncated power-law coupling strength distributions, we observe that the system can exhibit abrupt phase transitions and hysteresis. The distribution of coupling strengths significantly affects the hysteresis regions within the parameter space of the coupling function. Additionally, numerical simulations of models with weighted networks including a brain network confirm the existence of hysteresis due to the realistic coupling function and coupling strength inhomogeneity, suggesting the broad applicability of our findings to complex real-world systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hysteresis in a Generalized Kuramoto Model with a Simplified Realistic Coupling Function and Inhomogeneous Coupling Strengths
Woo, Jae Hyung
Lee, Hae Seong
Moon, Joon-Young
Ko, Tae-Wook
Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
We investigate hysteresis in a generalized Kuramoto model with identical oscillators, focusing on coupling strength inhomogeneity, which results in oscillators being coupled to others with varying strength, and a simplified, more realistic coupling function. With the more realistic coupling function and the coupling strength inhomogeneity, each oscillator acquires an effective intrinsic frequency proportional to its individual coupling strength. This is analogous to the positive coupling strength-frequency correlation introduced explicitly or implicitly in some previous models with nonidentical oscillators that show explosive synchronization and hysteresis. Through numerical simulations and analysis using truncated Gaussian, uniform, and truncated power-law coupling strength distributions, we observe that the system can exhibit abrupt phase transitions and hysteresis. The distribution of coupling strengths significantly affects the hysteresis regions within the parameter space of the coupling function. Additionally, numerical simulations of models with weighted networks including a brain network confirm the existence of hysteresis due to the realistic coupling function and coupling strength inhomogeneity, suggesting the broad applicability of our findings to complex real-world systems.
title Hysteresis in a Generalized Kuramoto Model with a Simplified Realistic Coupling Function and Inhomogeneous Coupling Strengths
topic Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18515