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Autores principales: Huo, Yejing, Huang, Guoheng, Cheng, Lianglun, He, Jianbin, Chen, Xuhang, Yuan, Xiaochen, Zhong, Guo, Pun, Chi-Man
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18551
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author Huo, Yejing
Huang, Guoheng
Cheng, Lianglun
He, Jianbin
Chen, Xuhang
Yuan, Xiaochen
Zhong, Guo
Pun, Chi-Man
author_facet Huo, Yejing
Huang, Guoheng
Cheng, Lianglun
He, Jianbin
Chen, Xuhang
Yuan, Xiaochen
Zhong, Guo
Pun, Chi-Man
contents Accurate prediction of mortality in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a complex malignancy particularly challenging in advanced stages, is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. However, this predictive process is often compromised by the high-dimensional and heterogeneous nature of NPC-related data, coupled with the pervasive issue of incomplete multi-modal data, manifesting as missing radiological images or incomplete diagnostic reports. Traditional machine learning approaches suffer significant performance degradation when faced with such incomplete data, as they fail to effectively handle the high-dimensionality and intricate correlations across modalities. Even advanced multi-modal learning techniques like Transformers struggle to maintain robust performance in the presence of missing modalities, as they lack specialized mechanisms to adaptively integrate and align the diverse data types, while also capturing nuanced patterns and contextual relationships within the complex NPC data. To address these problem, we introduce IMAN: an adaptive network for robust NPC mortality prediction with missing modalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18551
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IMAN: An Adaptive Network for Robust NPC Mortality Prediction with Missing Modalities
Huo, Yejing
Huang, Guoheng
Cheng, Lianglun
He, Jianbin
Chen, Xuhang
Yuan, Xiaochen
Zhong, Guo
Pun, Chi-Man
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Accurate prediction of mortality in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a complex malignancy particularly challenging in advanced stages, is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. However, this predictive process is often compromised by the high-dimensional and heterogeneous nature of NPC-related data, coupled with the pervasive issue of incomplete multi-modal data, manifesting as missing radiological images or incomplete diagnostic reports. Traditional machine learning approaches suffer significant performance degradation when faced with such incomplete data, as they fail to effectively handle the high-dimensionality and intricate correlations across modalities. Even advanced multi-modal learning techniques like Transformers struggle to maintain robust performance in the presence of missing modalities, as they lack specialized mechanisms to adaptively integrate and align the diverse data types, while also capturing nuanced patterns and contextual relationships within the complex NPC data. To address these problem, we introduce IMAN: an adaptive network for robust NPC mortality prediction with missing modalities.
title IMAN: An Adaptive Network for Robust NPC Mortality Prediction with Missing Modalities
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18551