Polyhedral structure of maximal Gromov hyperbolic spaces with finite boundary

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Biswas, Kingshook, Choudhury, Arkajit Pal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Biswas, Kingshook
Choudhury, Arkajit Pal
author_facet Biswas, Kingshook
Choudhury, Arkajit Pal
contents The boundary $\partial X$ of a boundary continuous Gromov hyperbolic space $X$ carries a natural Moebius structure on the boundary. For a proper, geodesically complete, boundary continuous Gromov hyperbolic space $X$, the boundary $\partial X$ equipped with its cross-ratio is a particular kind of quasi-metric space, called a quasi-metric antipodal space. Given a quasi-metric antipodal space $Z$, one may consider the family of all hyperbolic fillings of $Z$. In \cite{biswas2024quasi} it was shown that this family has a unique upper bound $\mathcal{M}(Z)$ (with respect to a natural partial order on hyperbolic fillings of $Z$), which can be described explicitly in terms of the cross-ratio on $Z$. As shown in \cite{biswas2024quasi}, the spaces $\mathcal{M}(Z)$ constitute a natural class of spaces called maximal Gromov hyperbolic spaces. A natural problem is to describe explicitly the maximal Gromov hyperbolic spaces $X$ whose boundary $\partial X$ is finite. We show that for a maximal Gromov hyperbolic space $X$ with boundary $\partial X$ of cardinality $n$, the space $X$ is isometric to a finite polyhedral complex embedded in $(\mathbb{R}^n, ||\cdot||_{\infty})$ with cells of dimension at most $n/2$, given by attaching $n$ half-lines to vertices of a compact polyhedral complex. In particular the geometry at infinity of $X$ is trivial. The combinatorics of the polyhedral complex is determined by certain relations $R \subset \partial X \times \partial X$ on the boundary $\partial X$, called antipodal relations. In \cite{biswas2024quasi} it was shown that maximal Gromov hyperbolic spaces are injective metric spaces. We give a shorter, simpler proof of this fact in the case of spaces with finite boundary. We also consider the space of deformations of a maximal Gromov hyperbolic space with finite boundary, and define an associated Teichmuller space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polyhedral structure of maximal Gromov hyperbolic spaces with finite boundary
Biswas, Kingshook
Choudhury, Arkajit Pal
Metric Geometry
52B99, 51F99, 51F30
The boundary $\partial X$ of a boundary continuous Gromov hyperbolic space $X$ carries a natural Moebius structure on the boundary. For a proper, geodesically complete, boundary continuous Gromov hyperbolic space $X$, the boundary $\partial X$ equipped with its cross-ratio is a particular kind of quasi-metric space, called a quasi-metric antipodal space. Given a quasi-metric antipodal space $Z$, one may consider the family of all hyperbolic fillings of $Z$. In \cite{biswas2024quasi} it was shown that this family has a unique upper bound $\mathcal{M}(Z)$ (with respect to a natural partial order on hyperbolic fillings of $Z$), which can be described explicitly in terms of the cross-ratio on $Z$. As shown in \cite{biswas2024quasi}, the spaces $\mathcal{M}(Z)$ constitute a natural class of spaces called maximal Gromov hyperbolic spaces. A natural problem is to describe explicitly the maximal Gromov hyperbolic spaces $X$ whose boundary $\partial X$ is finite. We show that for a maximal Gromov hyperbolic space $X$ with boundary $\partial X$ of cardinality $n$, the space $X$ is isometric to a finite polyhedral complex embedded in $(\mathbb{R}^n, ||\cdot||_{\infty})$ with cells of dimension at most $n/2$, given by attaching $n$ half-lines to vertices of a compact polyhedral complex. In particular the geometry at infinity of $X$ is trivial. The combinatorics of the polyhedral complex is determined by certain relations $R \subset \partial X \times \partial X$ on the boundary $\partial X$, called antipodal relations. In \cite{biswas2024quasi} it was shown that maximal Gromov hyperbolic spaces are injective metric spaces. We give a shorter, simpler proof of this fact in the case of spaces with finite boundary. We also consider the space of deformations of a maximal Gromov hyperbolic space with finite boundary, and define an associated Teichmuller space.
title Polyhedral structure of maximal Gromov hyperbolic spaces with finite boundary
topic Metric Geometry
52B99, 51F99, 51F30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18579