Long-range hopping in a quasiperiodic potential weakens the non-Hermitian skin effect

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Hauptverfasser: Peng, Dechi, Cheng, Shujie, Xianlong, Gao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Peng, Dechi
Cheng, Shujie
Xianlong, Gao
author_facet Peng, Dechi
Cheng, Shujie
Xianlong, Gao
contents In this paper, we investigate a non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper model characterized by power-law hoppings ($1/s^{a}$) and a quasi-periodic parameter $β$, where $a$ denotes the power-law index, $s$ represents the hopping distance, and $β$ belongs to the metallic mean family. In the intermediate phases, we find that ergodic states correspond to complex eigenvalues, multifractal states to real eigenvalues, and localized states may exhibit either complex or real eigenvalues. Moreover, both real and complex energy spectra emerge in the localized phase, with real spectra attributed to pseudo-Hermiticity. Under open boundary conditions, our analysis of fractal dimensions and eigenstates reveals that all ergodic states transform into skin states. Furthermore, we demonstrate that long-range hoppings weaken the skin effect, offering another perspective for exploring non-Hermitian skin effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-range hopping in a quasiperiodic potential weakens the non-Hermitian skin effect
Peng, Dechi
Cheng, Shujie
Xianlong, Gao
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
In this paper, we investigate a non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper model characterized by power-law hoppings ($1/s^{a}$) and a quasi-periodic parameter $β$, where $a$ denotes the power-law index, $s$ represents the hopping distance, and $β$ belongs to the metallic mean family. In the intermediate phases, we find that ergodic states correspond to complex eigenvalues, multifractal states to real eigenvalues, and localized states may exhibit either complex or real eigenvalues. Moreover, both real and complex energy spectra emerge in the localized phase, with real spectra attributed to pseudo-Hermiticity. Under open boundary conditions, our analysis of fractal dimensions and eigenstates reveals that all ergodic states transform into skin states. Furthermore, we demonstrate that long-range hoppings weaken the skin effect, offering another perspective for exploring non-Hermitian skin effects.
title Long-range hopping in a quasiperiodic potential weakens the non-Hermitian skin effect
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18660