Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models for Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Jingwei, Yang, Ling, Li, Hongyan, Hong, Shenda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Jingwei
Yang, Ling
Li, Hongyan
Hong, Shenda
author_facet Liu, Jingwei
Yang, Ling
Li, Hongyan
Hong, Shenda
contents While time series diffusion models have received considerable focus from many recent works, the performance of existing models remains highly unstable. Factors limiting time series diffusion models include insufficient time series datasets and the absence of guidance. To address these limitations, we propose a Retrieval- Augmented Time series Diffusion model (RATD). The framework of RATD consists of two parts: an embedding-based retrieval process and a reference-guided diffusion model. In the first part, RATD retrieves the time series that are most relevant to historical time series from the database as references. The references are utilized to guide the denoising process in the second part. Our approach allows leveraging meaningful samples within the database to aid in sampling, thus maximizing the utilization of datasets. Meanwhile, this reference-guided mechanism also compensates for the deficiencies of existing time series diffusion models in terms of guidance. Experiments and visualizations on multiple datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, particularly in complicated prediction tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models for Time Series Forecasting
Liu, Jingwei
Yang, Ling
Li, Hongyan
Hong, Shenda
Machine Learning
While time series diffusion models have received considerable focus from many recent works, the performance of existing models remains highly unstable. Factors limiting time series diffusion models include insufficient time series datasets and the absence of guidance. To address these limitations, we propose a Retrieval- Augmented Time series Diffusion model (RATD). The framework of RATD consists of two parts: an embedding-based retrieval process and a reference-guided diffusion model. In the first part, RATD retrieves the time series that are most relevant to historical time series from the database as references. The references are utilized to guide the denoising process in the second part. Our approach allows leveraging meaningful samples within the database to aid in sampling, thus maximizing the utilization of datasets. Meanwhile, this reference-guided mechanism also compensates for the deficiencies of existing time series diffusion models in terms of guidance. Experiments and visualizations on multiple datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, particularly in complicated prediction tasks.
title Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models for Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18712