Prior-Driven Self-Supervised Lightweight Method for Seismic Signal Denoising

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng, Junheng, Li, Yong, LIu, Yingtian, Wang, Mingwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917097451290624
author Peng, Junheng
Li, Yong
LIu, Yingtian
Wang, Mingwei
author_facet Peng, Junheng
Li, Yong
LIu, Yingtian
Wang, Mingwei
contents Seismic exploration is currently the most mature approach for studying subsurface structures, yet the presence of noise greatly restricts its imaging accuracy. Previous methods still face significant challenges: traditional computational methods are often computationally complex and their effectiveness is hard to guarantee; deep learning methods rely heavily on datasets, and the complexity of network training makes them difficult to apply in practical field scenarios. In this paper, we proposed a neural network that has only 2464 learnable parameters, which is hundreds or even thousands of times lower than that of the current mainstream deep learning networks. And its parameter constraints rely on priors rather than requiring training data. We proposed two types of priors: the local prior and the global variance prior for self-supervised learning, and put forward low-scale learning to further enhance its performance in noise processing. We validated our method on both synthetic and field data, and the results indicate that our proposed approach effectively attenuates random noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prior-Driven Self-Supervised Lightweight Method for Seismic Signal Denoising
Peng, Junheng
Li, Yong
LIu, Yingtian
Wang, Mingwei
Geophysics
86-08
Seismic exploration is currently the most mature approach for studying subsurface structures, yet the presence of noise greatly restricts its imaging accuracy. Previous methods still face significant challenges: traditional computational methods are often computationally complex and their effectiveness is hard to guarantee; deep learning methods rely heavily on datasets, and the complexity of network training makes them difficult to apply in practical field scenarios. In this paper, we proposed a neural network that has only 2464 learnable parameters, which is hundreds or even thousands of times lower than that of the current mainstream deep learning networks. And its parameter constraints rely on priors rather than requiring training data. We proposed two types of priors: the local prior and the global variance prior for self-supervised learning, and put forward low-scale learning to further enhance its performance in noise processing. We validated our method on both synthetic and field data, and the results indicate that our proposed approach effectively attenuates random noise.
title Prior-Driven Self-Supervised Lightweight Method for Seismic Signal Denoising
topic Geophysics
86-08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18896