Stable Consistency Tuning: Understanding and Improving Consistency Models

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Autori principali: Wang, Fu-Yun, Geng, Zhengyang, Li, Hongsheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Fu-Yun
Geng, Zhengyang
Li, Hongsheng
author_facet Wang, Fu-Yun
Geng, Zhengyang
Li, Hongsheng
contents Diffusion models achieve superior generation quality but suffer from slow generation speed due to the iterative nature of denoising. In contrast, consistency models, a new generative family, achieve competitive performance with significantly faster sampling. These models are trained either through consistency distillation, which leverages pretrained diffusion models, or consistency training/tuning directly from raw data. In this work, we propose a novel framework for understanding consistency models by modeling the denoising process of the diffusion model as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) and framing consistency model training as the value estimation through Temporal Difference~(TD) Learning. More importantly, this framework allows us to analyze the limitations of current consistency training/tuning strategies. Built upon Easy Consistency Tuning (ECT), we propose Stable Consistency Tuning (SCT), which incorporates variance-reduced learning using the score identity. SCT leads to significant performance improvements on benchmarks such as CIFAR-10 and ImageNet-64. On ImageNet-64, SCT achieves 1-step FID 2.42 and 2-step FID 1.55, a new SoTA for consistency models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_18958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable Consistency Tuning: Understanding and Improving Consistency Models
Wang, Fu-Yun
Geng, Zhengyang
Li, Hongsheng
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion models achieve superior generation quality but suffer from slow generation speed due to the iterative nature of denoising. In contrast, consistency models, a new generative family, achieve competitive performance with significantly faster sampling. These models are trained either through consistency distillation, which leverages pretrained diffusion models, or consistency training/tuning directly from raw data. In this work, we propose a novel framework for understanding consistency models by modeling the denoising process of the diffusion model as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) and framing consistency model training as the value estimation through Temporal Difference~(TD) Learning. More importantly, this framework allows us to analyze the limitations of current consistency training/tuning strategies. Built upon Easy Consistency Tuning (ECT), we propose Stable Consistency Tuning (SCT), which incorporates variance-reduced learning using the score identity. SCT leads to significant performance improvements on benchmarks such as CIFAR-10 and ImageNet-64. On ImageNet-64, SCT achieves 1-step FID 2.42 and 2-step FID 1.55, a new SoTA for consistency models.
title Stable Consistency Tuning: Understanding and Improving Consistency Models
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18958