Identification of Z Cam's Historical Counterpart: The Quest for an Ancient Nova

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Bo-Shun, Hoffmann, Susanne M
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Bo-Shun
Hoffmann, Susanne M
author_facet Yang, Bo-Shun
Hoffmann, Susanne M
contents In recent astronomical discussions, attempts have been made to link the known dwarf nova Z Cam to historical celestial events, particularly the "guest star" phenomenon reported in China in 77 BCE. Despite other suggestions and the problems with regard to the location of the event in 77 BCE, its identification with Z Cam is used in the Variable Star IndeX (VSX) of the AAVSO and in several research papers that aim to derive knowledge on the evolution of cataclysmic variables. Through the reconstruction of the super-constellation of the Purple Palace in the Han Dynasty, we found that Z Cam is actually located outside this enclosure, contradicting the records of the 77 BCE guest star being "within the Purple Palace". With newly found text versions of the guest star in 77 BCE, we narrowed down the position given therein. Combined with a new analysis of accompanying divination text leads to the conclusion that this guest star was actually a comet. Finally, through meticulous examination and comparison, we conclude that the guest star of 369 CE appears the most plausible candidate for Z Cam's historical counterpart, aligning with both textual evidence and modern astronomical observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identification of Z Cam's Historical Counterpart: The Quest for an Ancient Nova
Yang, Bo-Shun
Hoffmann, Susanne M
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
In recent astronomical discussions, attempts have been made to link the known dwarf nova Z Cam to historical celestial events, particularly the "guest star" phenomenon reported in China in 77 BCE. Despite other suggestions and the problems with regard to the location of the event in 77 BCE, its identification with Z Cam is used in the Variable Star IndeX (VSX) of the AAVSO and in several research papers that aim to derive knowledge on the evolution of cataclysmic variables. Through the reconstruction of the super-constellation of the Purple Palace in the Han Dynasty, we found that Z Cam is actually located outside this enclosure, contradicting the records of the 77 BCE guest star being "within the Purple Palace". With newly found text versions of the guest star in 77 BCE, we narrowed down the position given therein. Combined with a new analysis of accompanying divination text leads to the conclusion that this guest star was actually a comet. Finally, through meticulous examination and comparison, we conclude that the guest star of 369 CE appears the most plausible candidate for Z Cam's historical counterpart, aligning with both textual evidence and modern astronomical observations.
title Identification of Z Cam's Historical Counterpart: The Quest for an Ancient Nova
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19010