Edge state behavior of interacting Bosons in a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ghosh, Anirban, Martin, Andy
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ghosh, Anirban
Martin, Andy
author_facet Ghosh, Anirban
Martin, Andy
contents In the low momentum regime, the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model's key characteristics are encapsulated by a Dirac-type Hamiltonian in continuum space, i.e., the localized states emerge at the boundaries. Building on this, we have developed an effective Hamiltonian to model ultra cold interacting Bosons on an SSH like lattice through variational minimization under the mean field approximation. To pinpoint the boundary states, we have developed an algorithm by generalizing the imaginary time propagator, where a initial state evolves under the squared Hamiltonian to converge to the targeted state. This algorithm has broader applicability, enabling the identification of specific eigenstates in various contexts. Furthermore, we draw a parallel to an experimentally physical setup involving a gas of ultra cold Bosons confined to an array of potential wells with alternating depths. By establishing the system's analogy with the SSH system, we apply our algorithm to investigate boundary states in the presence of interaction, demonstrating how these findings align with those of the continuous system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge state behavior of interacting Bosons in a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattice
Ghosh, Anirban
Martin, Andy
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
In the low momentum regime, the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model's key characteristics are encapsulated by a Dirac-type Hamiltonian in continuum space, i.e., the localized states emerge at the boundaries. Building on this, we have developed an effective Hamiltonian to model ultra cold interacting Bosons on an SSH like lattice through variational minimization under the mean field approximation. To pinpoint the boundary states, we have developed an algorithm by generalizing the imaginary time propagator, where a initial state evolves under the squared Hamiltonian to converge to the targeted state. This algorithm has broader applicability, enabling the identification of specific eigenstates in various contexts. Furthermore, we draw a parallel to an experimentally physical setup involving a gas of ultra cold Bosons confined to an array of potential wells with alternating depths. By establishing the system's analogy with the SSH system, we apply our algorithm to investigate boundary states in the presence of interaction, demonstrating how these findings align with those of the continuous system.
title Edge state behavior of interacting Bosons in a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattice
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19020