Boundary Criticality in the 2d Random Quantum Ising Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tenkila, Gaurav, Vasseur, Romain, Potter, Andrew C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tenkila, Gaurav
Vasseur, Romain
Potter, Andrew C.
author_facet Tenkila, Gaurav
Vasseur, Romain
Potter, Andrew C.
contents The edge of a quantum critical system can exhibit multiple distinct types of boundary criticality. We use a numerical real-space renormalization group (RSRG) to study the boundary criticality of a 2d quantum Ising model with random exchange couplings and transverse fields, whose bulk exhibits an infinite randomness critical point. This approach enables an asymptotically numerically exact extraction of universal scaling data from very large systems with many thousands of spins that cannot be efficiently simulated directly. We identify three distinct classes of boundary criticality, and extract key scaling exponents governing boundary-boundary and boundary-bulk correlations and dynamics. We anticipate that this approach can be generalized to studying a broad class of (disordered) boundary criticality, including symmetry-enriched criticality and edge modes of gapless symmetry-protected topological states, in contexts were other numerical methods are restricted to one-dimensional chains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary Criticality in the 2d Random Quantum Ising Model
Tenkila, Gaurav
Vasseur, Romain
Potter, Andrew C.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
The edge of a quantum critical system can exhibit multiple distinct types of boundary criticality. We use a numerical real-space renormalization group (RSRG) to study the boundary criticality of a 2d quantum Ising model with random exchange couplings and transverse fields, whose bulk exhibits an infinite randomness critical point. This approach enables an asymptotically numerically exact extraction of universal scaling data from very large systems with many thousands of spins that cannot be efficiently simulated directly. We identify three distinct classes of boundary criticality, and extract key scaling exponents governing boundary-boundary and boundary-bulk correlations and dynamics. We anticipate that this approach can be generalized to studying a broad class of (disordered) boundary criticality, including symmetry-enriched criticality and edge modes of gapless symmetry-protected topological states, in contexts were other numerical methods are restricted to one-dimensional chains.
title Boundary Criticality in the 2d Random Quantum Ising Model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19038