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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Davoudiasl, Hooman, Denton, Peter B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19045
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Table of Contents:
  • Current laboratory bounds imply that protons are extremely long-lived. However, this conclusion may not hold for all time and in all of space. We find that the proton lifetime can be $\sim 15$ orders of magnitude shorter in the relatively recent past on Earth, or at the present time elsewhere in the Milky Way. A number of terrestrial and astrophysical constraints are examined and potential signals are outlined. We also sketch possible models that could lead to spatial or temporal variations in the proton lifetime. A positive signal could be compelling evidence for a new long range force of Nature, with important implications for the limitations of fundamental inferences based solely on laboratory measurements.