Particle Acceleration in Collisionless Magnetically Arrested Disks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vos, Jesse, Cerutti, Benoit, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Parfrey, Kyle
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Vos, Jesse
Cerutti, Benoit
Moscibrodzka, Monika
Parfrey, Kyle
author_facet Vos, Jesse
Cerutti, Benoit
Moscibrodzka, Monika
Parfrey, Kyle
contents We present the first collisionless realization of two-dimensional axisymmetric black hole accretion consistent with a persistent magnetically arrested disk state. The accretion flow, consisting of an ion-electron disk plasma combined with magnetospheric pair creation effects, is simulated using first-principles general-relativistic particle-in-cell methods. The simulation is evolved over significant dynamical timescales during which a quasi-steady accretion state is reached with several magnetic flux eruption cycles. We include a realistic treatment of inverse Compton scattering and pair production, which allows for studying the interaction between the collisionless accretion flow and pair-loaded jet. Our findings indicate that magnetic flux eruptions associated with equatorial magnetic reconnection within the black hole magnetosphere and the formation of spark gaps are locations of maximal particle acceleration. Flux eruptions, starting near the central black hole, can trigger Kelvin-Helmholtz-like vortices at the jet-disk interface that facilitate efficient mixing between disk and jet plasma in this region. Transient periods of increased pair production following magnetic flux eruptions and reconnection events are responsible for most of the highly accelerated particles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Particle Acceleration in Collisionless Magnetically Arrested Disks
Vos, Jesse
Cerutti, Benoit
Moscibrodzka, Monika
Parfrey, Kyle
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Plasma Physics
We present the first collisionless realization of two-dimensional axisymmetric black hole accretion consistent with a persistent magnetically arrested disk state. The accretion flow, consisting of an ion-electron disk plasma combined with magnetospheric pair creation effects, is simulated using first-principles general-relativistic particle-in-cell methods. The simulation is evolved over significant dynamical timescales during which a quasi-steady accretion state is reached with several magnetic flux eruption cycles. We include a realistic treatment of inverse Compton scattering and pair production, which allows for studying the interaction between the collisionless accretion flow and pair-loaded jet. Our findings indicate that magnetic flux eruptions associated with equatorial magnetic reconnection within the black hole magnetosphere and the formation of spark gaps are locations of maximal particle acceleration. Flux eruptions, starting near the central black hole, can trigger Kelvin-Helmholtz-like vortices at the jet-disk interface that facilitate efficient mixing between disk and jet plasma in this region. Transient periods of increased pair production following magnetic flux eruptions and reconnection events are responsible for most of the highly accelerated particles.
title Particle Acceleration in Collisionless Magnetically Arrested Disks
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19061