Less Discriminatory Alternative and Interpretable XGBoost Framework for Binary Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pangia, Andrew, Sudjianto, Agus, Zhang, Aijun, Khan, Taufiquar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Pangia, Andrew
Sudjianto, Agus
Zhang, Aijun
Khan, Taufiquar
author_facet Pangia, Andrew
Sudjianto, Agus
Zhang, Aijun
Khan, Taufiquar
contents Fair lending practices and model interpretability are crucial concerns in the financial industry, especially given the increasing use of complex machine learning models. In response to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's (CFPB) requirement to protect consumers against unlawful discrimination, we introduce LDA-XGB1, a novel less discriminatory alternative (LDA) machine learning model for fair and interpretable binary classification. LDA-XGB1 is developed through biobjective optimization that balances accuracy and fairness, with both objectives formulated using binning and information value. It leverages the predictive power and computational efficiency of XGBoost while ensuring inherent model interpretability, including the enforcement of monotonic constraints. We evaluate LDA-XGB1 on two datasets: SimuCredit, a simulated credit approval dataset, and COMPAS, a real-world recidivism prediction dataset. Our results demonstrate that LDA-XGB1 achieves an effective balance between predictive accuracy, fairness, and interpretability, often outperforming traditional fair lending models. This approach equips financial institutions with a powerful tool to meet regulatory requirements for fair lending while maintaining the advantages of advanced machine learning techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Less Discriminatory Alternative and Interpretable XGBoost Framework for Binary Classification
Pangia, Andrew
Sudjianto, Agus
Zhang, Aijun
Khan, Taufiquar
Machine Learning
Fair lending practices and model interpretability are crucial concerns in the financial industry, especially given the increasing use of complex machine learning models. In response to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's (CFPB) requirement to protect consumers against unlawful discrimination, we introduce LDA-XGB1, a novel less discriminatory alternative (LDA) machine learning model for fair and interpretable binary classification. LDA-XGB1 is developed through biobjective optimization that balances accuracy and fairness, with both objectives formulated using binning and information value. It leverages the predictive power and computational efficiency of XGBoost while ensuring inherent model interpretability, including the enforcement of monotonic constraints. We evaluate LDA-XGB1 on two datasets: SimuCredit, a simulated credit approval dataset, and COMPAS, a real-world recidivism prediction dataset. Our results demonstrate that LDA-XGB1 achieves an effective balance between predictive accuracy, fairness, and interpretability, often outperforming traditional fair lending models. This approach equips financial institutions with a powerful tool to meet regulatory requirements for fair lending while maintaining the advantages of advanced machine learning techniques.
title Less Discriminatory Alternative and Interpretable XGBoost Framework for Binary Classification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19067