Versatile Demonstration Interface: Toward More Flexible Robot Demonstration Collection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hagenow, Michael, Kontogiorgos, Dimosthenis, Wang, Yanwei, Shah, Julie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hagenow, Michael
Kontogiorgos, Dimosthenis
Wang, Yanwei
Shah, Julie
author_facet Hagenow, Michael
Kontogiorgos, Dimosthenis
Wang, Yanwei
Shah, Julie
contents Previous methods for Learning from Demonstration leverage several approaches for a human to teach motions to a robot, including teleoperation, kinesthetic teaching, and natural demonstrations. However, little previous work has explored more general interfaces that allow for multiple demonstration types. Given the varied preferences of human demonstrators and task characteristics, a flexible tool that enables multiple demonstration types could be crucial for broader robot skill training. In this work, we propose Versatile Demonstration Interface (VDI), an attachment for collaborative robots that simplifies the collection of three common types of demonstrations. Designed for flexible deployment in industrial settings, our tool requires no additional instrumentation of the environment. Our prototype interface captures human demonstrations through a combination of vision, force sensing, and state tracking (e.g., through the robot proprioception or AprilTag tracking). Through a user study where we deployed our prototype VDI at a local manufacturing innovation center with manufacturing experts, we demonstrated VDI in representative industrial tasks. Interactions from our study highlight the practical value of VDI's varied demonstration types, expose a range of industrial use cases for VDI, and provide insights for future tool design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_19141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Versatile Demonstration Interface: Toward More Flexible Robot Demonstration Collection
Hagenow, Michael
Kontogiorgos, Dimosthenis
Wang, Yanwei
Shah, Julie
Robotics
Previous methods for Learning from Demonstration leverage several approaches for a human to teach motions to a robot, including teleoperation, kinesthetic teaching, and natural demonstrations. However, little previous work has explored more general interfaces that allow for multiple demonstration types. Given the varied preferences of human demonstrators and task characteristics, a flexible tool that enables multiple demonstration types could be crucial for broader robot skill training. In this work, we propose Versatile Demonstration Interface (VDI), an attachment for collaborative robots that simplifies the collection of three common types of demonstrations. Designed for flexible deployment in industrial settings, our tool requires no additional instrumentation of the environment. Our prototype interface captures human demonstrations through a combination of vision, force sensing, and state tracking (e.g., through the robot proprioception or AprilTag tracking). Through a user study where we deployed our prototype VDI at a local manufacturing innovation center with manufacturing experts, we demonstrated VDI in representative industrial tasks. Interactions from our study highlight the practical value of VDI's varied demonstration types, expose a range of industrial use cases for VDI, and provide insights for future tool design.
title Versatile Demonstration Interface: Toward More Flexible Robot Demonstration Collection
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19141